ASTM A1000/A1000M-17 - 1.9.2017
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers four different grades of round and shaped plain carbon and alloy steel spring wire, uniform in quality and temper, intended for the manufacture of mechanical springs that can withstand moderate fatigue stresses over some relatively low number of cycles. The quality level is between the commercial quality grades of wire such as Specifications A401/A401M, A231/A231M, and A229/A229M and the valve spring quality grades such Specifications as A230/A230M, A232/A232M, and A877/A877M. It is similar to the grade TD (referenced in EN 10270-2) intended for medium fatigue levels, such as required for clutch springs. This wire shall be either in the annealed and cold-drawn or quenched and tempered condition as specified by purchaser.

1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

A229/A229M-24

Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Quenched and Tempered for Mechanical Springs

EN 10270-2

Steel Wire for Mechanical Springs Part 2: Oil-Hardened and Tempered Springsteel Wire of Unalloyed and Alloyed Steels Available from European Committee for Standardization, rue de Stassart 36,B-1050 Brussels

A700-14(2019)

Standard Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment

A751-25

Standard Test Methods and Practices for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products

A877/A877M-17(2023)

Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon Alloys, Chrome-Silicon-Vanadium Alloy Valve Spring Quality

A941-26a

Standard Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and Ferroalloys (Includes all amendments and changes 4/15/2026).

A401/A401M-24

Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon Alloy

E45-25

Standard Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of Steel

A230/A230M-19(2025)

Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Carbon Valve Spring Quality

A231/A231M-24

Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire

A232/A232M-24

Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality Wire

A370-26

Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products

E29-22

Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications