ASTM A20/A20M-01a - 10.11.2001
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers a group of common requirements which, unless otherwise specified in the individual material specification, shall apply to rolled steel plates for pressure vessels under each of the following specifications issued by ASTM:

Title of SpecificationASTM Designation
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Manganese Silicon A202/A202M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel A203/A203M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumA204/A204M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium A225/A225M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile Strength A285/A285M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon A299/A299M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelA302/A302M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel Double-Normalized and Tempered A353/A353M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum A387/A387M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High Strength ManganeseA455/A455M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature Service A515/A515M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Moderate- and Lower-Temperature Service A516/A516M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, High-Strength, Quenched and Tempered A517/A517M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum- NickelA533/A533M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel A537/A537M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered Chromium-Molybdenum A542/A542M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum A543/A543M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 8 and 9 Percent NickelA553/A553M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Titanium for Glass or Diffused Metallic CoatingsA562/A562M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High Strength, for Moderate and Lower Temperature ServiceA612/A612M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Five Percent Nickel Alloy Steel, Specially Heat TreatedA645/A645M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon-Manganese, for Moderate and Lower Temperature ServiceA662/A662M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered, for Welded Layered Pressure VesselsA724/A724M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel and High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, Quenched and TemperedA734/A734M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Manganese-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy Steel, for Moderate and Lower Temperature Service A735/A735M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Age-Hardening Nickel-Copper-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy SteelA736/A736M
Pressure Vessel Plates, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel A737/A737M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel, for Moderate and Lower Temperature ServiceA738/A738M
Pressure-Vessel Plates, Quenched and Tempered, Manganese-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon-Zirconium Alloy SteelA782/A782M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium A832/A832M
Pressure Vessel Plates, Produced by the Thermo-Mechanical Control Process (TMCP) A841/A841M
Pressure Vessel Plates, 9 % Nickel Alloy, Produced by the Direct-Quenching ProcessA844/A844M

1.1.1 This specification also covers a group of supplementary requirements which are applicable to several of the above specifications as indicated therein. These are provided for use when additional testing or inspection is desired and apply only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order.

1.2 Appendix X1 describes the production and some of the characteristics of coiled product from which pressure vessel plates may be produced.

1.3 Appendix X2 provides information on the variability of tensile properties in plates for pressure vessels.

1.4 Appendix X3 provides information on the variability of Charpy-V-Notch impact test properties in plates for pressure vessels.

1.5 Appendix X4 provides information on cold bending of plates including suggested minimum inside radii for cold bending.

1.6 These materials are intended to be suitable for fusion welding. When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized.

1.7 In case of any conflict in requirements, the requirements of the individual material specification shall prevail over those of this general specification.

1.8 The purchaser may specify additional requirements which do not negate any of the provisions of this general specification or of the individual material specifications. Such additional requirements, the acceptance of which are subject to negotiation with the supplier, must be included in the order information (see 4.1.8).

1.9 For purposes of determining conformance with this specification and the various material specifications referenced in 1.1, values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the right-hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting values in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.

1.10 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents. Therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this specification.

1.11 This specification and the applicable material specifications are expressed in both inch-pound units and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable "M" specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.

 
2. Referenced Documents

A387/A387M-25

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum

A941-26a

Standard Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and Ferroalloys (Includes all amendments and changes 4/15/2026).

A832/A832M-25

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium

A770/A770M-03(2025)

Standard Specification for Through-Thickness Tension Testing of Steel Plates for Special Applications

A751-25

Standard Test Methods and Practices for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products

A738/A738M-19(2026)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel, for Moderate and Lower Temperature Service

A737/A737M-17(2024)e1

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, High-Strength, Low-Alloy Steel (Includes all amendments and changes 9/23/2024).

A736/A736M-25

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Age-Hardening Nickel-Copper-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium (Niobium) Alloy Steel

A735-A735M-12

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Low-Carbon Manganese-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy Steel, for Moderate and Lower Temperature Service (Withdrawn 2017)

A285/A285M-24

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile Strength

A299/A299M-17(2022)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon

A302/A302M-17(2022)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel

A203/A203M-23

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel

A204/A204M-17(2022)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Molybdenum

A225/A225M-17(2022)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel

A263-12(2026)

Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad Plate

A264-12(2026)

Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad Plate

A265-12(2026)

Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate

A537/A537M-20

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel

A542/A542M-25

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched-and-Tempered, Chromium-Molybdenum, and Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium

A543/A543M-09(2021)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum

A553/A553M-22

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 7 %, 8 %, and 9 % Nickel

A562/A562M-10(2021)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Titanium for Glass or Diffused Metallic Coatings

A577/A577M-17(2023)

Standard Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel Plates

A517/A517M-17(2023)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, High-Strength, Quenched and Tempered

A533/A533M-24

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel

A578/A578M-17(2023)

Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applications

A612/A612M-20

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High Strength, for Moderate and Lower Temperature Service

A370-26

Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products

A1017/A1017M-17(2024)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten

A435/A435M-17(2023)

Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates

A455/A455M-12a(2023)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength Manganese (Includes all amendments and changes 11/20/2023).

A515/A515M-17(2022)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature Service

A516/A516M-25

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and Lower-Temperature Service

A353/A353M-17(2022)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Double-Normalized and Tempered 9 % Nickel

A645/A645M-10(2022)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, 5 % and 51 2 % Nickel Alloy Steels, Specially Heat Treated

A662/A662M-17(2024)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel, for Moderate and Lower Temperature Service

A700-14(2019)

Standard Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment

A724/A724M-09(2023)

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon Steel, Quenched and Tempered, for Welded Pressure Vessels

E21-20

Standard Test Methods for Elevated Temperature Tension Tests of Metallic Materials

A841/A841M-17(2025)

Standard Specification for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels, Produced by Thermo-Mechanical Control Process (TMCP)

A844/A844M-21

Standard Specification for Steel Plates, 9 % Nickel Alloy, for Pressure Vessels, Produced by the Direct-Quenching Process

E29-22

Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

E112-25

Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size

E208-20e1

Standard Test Method for Conducting Drop-Weight Test to Determine Nil-Ductility Transition Temperature of Ferritic Steels (Includes all amendments and changes 2/9/2023).

E709-21

Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing

BoilerandPressureVesselCode, Section IX

Fed.Std.No.123

Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)

B1

Bar Code Symbology Standard

A734-A734M-12

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel and High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, Quenched-and-Tempered (Withdrawn 2017)