ASTM A394-08 - 1.12.2008
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers the chemical and mechanical requirements of hexagon and square-head zinc-coated steel bolts and atmospheric corrosion-resistant bolts, in nominal thread diameters of 1/2 5/8, ¾, 7/8 and 1 in. for use in the construction of transmission towers, substations, and similar steel structures. The various types of bolts covered in this specification are:

1.1.1 Type 0Hot-dip zinc-coated bolts made of low or medium carbon steel.

1.1.2 Type 1Hot-dip zinc-coated bolts made of medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered.

1.1.3 Type 2Withdrawn in 2005.

1.1.4 Type 3Bare (uncoated), quenched and tempered bolts made of weathering steel.

1.2 Annex A1 of this specification covers hot-dip zinc-coated steel ladder bolts, step bolts, and support-equipment bolts.

1.3 Nuts and washers that are supplied under this specification that are hot-dip zinc coated shall be in accordance with 4.4.

1.4 Terms used in this specification are defined in Terminology F 1789.

1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.6 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 11, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D3951-18(2023)

Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging

A563-15

Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts

F2329-13

Standard Specification for Zinc Coating, Hot-Dip, Requirements for Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel Bolts, Screws, Washers, Nuts, and Special Threaded Fasteners

F1789-26

Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners

F436-11

Standard Specification for Hardened Steel Washers

F606/F606M-26a

Standard Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners, Washers, Direct Tension Indicators, and Rivets (Includes all amendments and changes 6/12/2026).

B18.24

Part Identifying Number (PIN) Code System Standard for Fastener Products

B18.2.1

Square and Hex Bolts and Screws

B1.1

Unified Screw Threads

F788/F788M-20(2025)

Standard Specification for Surface Discontinuities of Bolts, Screws, Studs, and Rivets, Inch and Metric Series

F1470-24

Standard Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechanical Properties and Performance Inspection

G101-04(2025)

Standard Guide for Estimating the Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Low-Alloy Steels