ASTM A504/A504M-18(2023) - 15.3.2023
 
1. Scope

1.1?This specification covers one-wear, two-wear, and multiple-wear wrought carbon steel wheels for locomotives and cars, designated Classes L, A, B, and C, heat-treated, wheels.

1.2?The service for which the various classes are intended is as follows:

1.2.1?Class B or C wheels shall be used for freight cars in interchange service.

1.2.2?Class B or C wheels are recommended for use on locomotives.

1.2.3?For passenger car service, the various classes are intended generally as follows:

1.2.3.1?Class LHigh speed with more severe braking conditions than other classes and light wheel loads.

1.2.3.2?Class AHigh speed with more severe braking conditions, but moderate wheel loads.

1.2.3.3?Class BHigh speed service with severe braking conditions and heavier wheel loads.

1.2.3.4?Class C(1) Service with light braking conditions and heavier wheel loads.

1.2.3.5?Class C(2) Service with heavier braking conditions where off-tread brakes are employed.

1.3?Supplemental requirements are provided for use where additional testing or additional restrictions are required by the purchaser. Supplementary requirements included in Specification A788/A788M may also be specified by the purchaser for forgings ordered to this specification. Any supplemental requirements apply only when specified in the purchase order.

1.4?The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text and tables, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.

1.5?Unless the order specifies the applicable M specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units.

1.6?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

A275/A275M-23

Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings

A788/A788M-23

Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, General Requirements

AMS-2430

Shot Peening of Metal Parts

AAR M-107/M-208

Wheels, Carbon Steel

SAE J 2277

Shot Peening Coverage Determination

SAE J 827

Recommended Practice for Cast Steel Shot

SAE J 443

Recommended Practice for Procedures for Using Standard Shot Peening Test Strip

SAE J 442

Test Strip, Holder and Gage for Shot Peening

E399-23

Standard Test Method for Linear-Elastic Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials

A388/A388M-23

Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Forgings