ASTM A508/A508M-04a - 1.4.2004
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers quenched and tempered vacuum treated carbon and alloy steel forgings for pressure vessels such as those used in reactor systems. Specifically, it covers forgings for vessel closures, shells, flanges, tube sheets, rings, heads, and similar parts.

1.2 All grades are considered weldable under proper conditions. Welding technique is of fundamental importance, and it is presupposed that welding procedure and inspection will be in accordance with approved methods for the grade of material used.

1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI (metric) units are to be regarded separately as standards. Within the text and the tables, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independent of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.

1.4 Unless the order specifies the applicable "M" specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units.

Note 1—Grades 1 and 1A are composed of different chemistries but have the same mechanical requirements.

 
2. Referenced Documents

A388/A388M-26

Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Forgings

Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code—Section III, Articles NB2300,

NC 2300, ND 2300, NE 2300, NF 2300, NG 2300 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://www.asme.org.

A788/A788M-26a

Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, General Requirements (Includes all amendments and changes 8/6/2026).

A966/A966M-15(2025)

Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings Using Alternating Current

A275/A275M-23

Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings

A370-26

Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products

E428-08

Standard Practice for Fabrication and Control of Metal, Other than Aluminum, Reference Blocks Used in Ultrasonic Testing

E208-20e1

Standard Test Method for Conducting Drop-Weight Test to Determine Nil-Ductility Transition Temperature of Ferritic Steels (Includes all amendments and changes 2/9/2023).