ASTM A940/A940M-06(2011) - 1.4.2011
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers vacuum treated, alloy steel forgings, differentially heat treated for turbine rotors.

1.2 Differential heat treatment of a rotor forging involves subjecting two portions of the forging concurrently to two different austenitizing temperatures followed by two different cooling rates for normalizing and quenching, and then tempering, to achieve creep resistance in the high pressure (HP) portion and high toughness in the low pressure (LP) portion.

1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

 
2. Referenced Documents

A788/A788M-26a

Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, General Requirements (Includes all amendments and changes 8/6/2026).

A418/A418M-24

Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor Forgings

A470/A470M-05(2025)

Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and Shafts

A472/A472M-23

Standard Specification for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor Forgings

A370-26

Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products

E139-24

Standard Test Methods for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture, and Stress-Rupture Tests of Metallic Materials

A275/A275M-23

Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings