ASTM A961/A961M-05 - 1.3.2005
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers a group of common requirements that shall apply to steel flanges, forged fittings, valves, and parts for piping applications under any of the following individual product specifications:

Title of Specification ASTM Designation
Forgings, Carbon Steel, for Piping Components A105/A105M
Forgings, Carbon Steel, for General-Purpose Piping A181/A181M
Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged A182/A182M
Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High Temperature Service
Forgings, Carbon and Low Alloy Steel, Requiring Notch A350/A350M
Toughness Testing for Piping Components
Forged or Rolled 8 and 9% Nickel AlloyA522/A522M
Steel Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts
for Low-Temperature Service
Forgings, Carbon and Alloy Steel, for Pipe Flanges, A694/A694M
Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure Transmission Service
Flanges, Forged, Carbon and Alloy Steel for Low A707/A707M
Temperature Service
Forgings, Carbon Steel, for Piping Components with A727/A727M
Inherent Notch Toughness
Forgings, Titanium-Stabilized Carbon Steel, for A836/A836M
Glass-Lined Piping and Pressure Vessel Service

1.2 In case of conflict between a requirement of the individual product specification and a requirement of this general requirement specification, the requirements of the individual product specification shall prevail over those of this specification.

1.2 By mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, additional requirements may be specified (see section 4.1.2). The acceptance of any such additional requirements shall be dependent on negotiations with the supplier and must be included in the order as agreed upon between the purchaser and supplier.

1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units (metric) are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text and the tables, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the "M" designation (SI) of the product specification is specified in the order.

 
2. Referenced Documents

A1058-19

Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products´Metric

B880-24

Standard Specification for General Requirements for Chemical Check Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys and Cobalt Alloys

A967/A967M-25

Standard Specification for Chemical Passivation Treatments for Stainless Steel Parts

A941-26a

Standard Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and Ferroalloys (Includes all amendments and changes 4/15/2026).

A836/A836M-26

Standard Specification for Titanium-Stabilized Carbon Steel Forgings for Glass-Lined Piping and Pressure Vessel Service

A751-25

Standard Test Methods and Practices for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products

A727-A727M-14

Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Components with Inherent Notch Toughness

A707/A707M-25

Standard Specification for Forged Carbon and Alloy Steel Flanges for Low-Temperature Service

A700-14(2019)

Standard Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment

A522/A522M-26

Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled 8 and 9% Nickel Alloy Steel Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Low-Temperature Service

A370-26

Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products

A350/A350M-26a

Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping Components (Includes all amendments and changes 3/17/2026).

A275/A275M-23

Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings

A182/A182M-26a

Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service (Includes all amendments and changes 6/25/2026).

A181/A181M-25

Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Piping

A105/A105M-26

Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications

A694/A694M-16(2022)

Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure Transmission Service

ASME

Boiler and Pressure Vessel CodeSection IX

E1916-24

Standard Guide for Identification of Mixed Lots of Metals

E709-21

Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing

E381-22

Standard Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and Forgings

E165/E165M-23

Standard Practice for Liquid Penetrant Testing for General Industry

A991/A991M-25

Standard Test Method for Conducting Temperature Uniformity Surveys of Furnaces Used to Heat Treat Steel Products