ASTM A998/A998M-98 - 10.11.1998
 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice covers the structural design of reinforcement for fittings in factory-made, round corrugated steel pipe,conforming to Specifications A760/A760M or A762/A762M, for use as storm and sanitary sewers and other buried applications. This practice is for fittings on pipe installed in a trench or embankment and subjected to earth loads and live loads. It must be recognized that a buried corrugated pipe is a composite structure made up of the steel ring and the soil envelope, and both elements play a vital part. Both main and branch pipe shall be designed in accordance with Practice A796/A796M and installed in accordance with Practice A798/A798M.

1.2 This practice covers the structural design of reinforcement for fittings such as those for branch pipes. Refer to Section 5 for design limitations.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way. SI units are shown in brackets in the text for clarity, but they are the applicable values when the design is to be performed using SI units.

 
2. Referenced Documents

A36/A36M-19

Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel

A760/A760M-25

Standard Specification for Corrugated Steel Pipe, Metallic-Coated for Sewers and Drains

A762/A762M-19

Standard Specification for Corrugated Steel Pipe, Polymer Precoated for Sewers and Drains

A796/A796M-21

Standard Practice for Structural Design of Corrugated Steel Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches for Storm and Sanitary Sewers and Other Buried Applications

A798/A798M-22

Standard Practice for Installing Factory-Made Corrugated Steel Pipe for Sewers and Other Applications

A902-24

Standard Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel Products

A153/A153M-23

Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware

A929/A929M-26

Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Metallic-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process for Corrugated Steel Pipe

F568M-07

Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Externally Threaded Metric Fasteners (Withdrawn 2012)

LRFD Bridge Design Specifications

AREMA Manual Available from American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA), 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 1125, Landover, MD 207852230.

J78

Steel Self-Drilling Tapping Screws Available from SAE International (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.

A307-21

Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts, Studs, and Threaded Rod 60 000 PSI Tensile Strength