ASTM B438-21 - 1.4.2021
 
1. Scope

1.1?This specification covers porous metallic sleeve, flange, thrust, and spherical bronze-base bearings that are produced from mixed metal powders utilizing powder metallurgy (PM) technology and then impregnated with oil to supply operating lubrication.

1.2?Included are the specifications for the chemical, physical, and mechanical requirements of those bronze-base PM materials that have been developed and standardized specifically for use in the manufacture of these self-lubricating bearings.

1.3?This specification is applicable to the purchase of bronze-base bearings (oil-impregnated) that were formerly covered by military specifications and are intended for government or military applications. Those additional government requirements that only apply to military bearings are listed in the Supplementary Requirements section of this specification.

1.4?This specification accompanies Specification B439 that covers the requirements for Iron-Base Powder Metallurgy (PM) Bearings, (Oil-Impregnated).

1.5?Typical applications for bronze-base bearings are listed in Appendix X1.

1.6?Bearing dimensional tolerance data are shown in Appendix X2, while engineering information regarding installation and operating parameters of PM bearings is included in Appendix X3. Additional useful information on self-lubricating bearings can be found in MPIF Standard 35, ISO 5755 and the technical literature.2

1.7?With the exception of the values for density and the mass used to determine density, for which the use of the gram per cubic centimetre (g/cm3) and gram (g) units is the industry standard, the values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.8?The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.9?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

QPL-6085

Lubricating Oil Instrument, Aircraft, Low Volatility

MIL-B-5687

Bearings, Sleeve, Washers, Thrust, Sintered, Metal Powder, Oil-Impregnated, General Specification For

QPL-17331

Lubricating Oil, Steam Turbine and Gear, Moderate Service

E1019-18

Standard Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in Steel, Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys by Various Combustion and Inert Gas Fusion Techniques

E29-22

Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

E9-19

Standard Test Methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Materials at Room Temperature

B970-09

Standard Test Method for Cleanliness of Powder Metallurgy (PM) Bearings and Structural Parts (Withdrawn 2016)

B966-10

Standard Test Method for Permeability of Powder Metallurgy (PM) Bearings Using Nitrogen Gas (Withdrawn 2015)

B963-22

Standard Test Methods for Oil Content, Oil-Impregnation Efficiency, and Surface-Connected Porosity of Sintered Powder Metallurgy (PM) Products Using Archimedes’ Principle

B946-23

Standard Test Methods for Surface Roughness of Powder Metallurgy (PM) Products

B939-21

Standard Test Method for Radial Crushing Strength, K, of Powder Metallurgy (PM) Bearings and Structural Materials

ISO 5755

Sintered Metal Materials - Specifications

ISO 2795

Plain Bearings Made from Sintered Material--Dimensions and Tolerances

B439-21

Standard Specification for Iron-Base Powder Metallurgy (PM) Bearings (Oil-Impregnated)

B243-23

Standard Terminology of Powder Metallurgy

B962-23

Standard Test Methods for Density of Compacted or Sintered Powder Metallurgy (PM) Products Using Archimedes’ Principle

MIL-PRF-6085

Lubricating Oil: Instrument, Aircraft, Low Volatility Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://dodssp.daps.dla.mil. Electronic copies of military specifications may be obtained from http://assist.daps.dla.mil/.

MPIF Standard 35

Materials Standards for PM Self-Lubricating Bearings Available from Metal Powder Industries Federation (MPIF), 105 College Rd. East, Princeton, NJ 08540-6692, http://www.mpif.org.

MS21783

Bearing, Washer, Thrust, Sintered Bronze, Oil-Impregnated

MS17796

Bearing, Sleeve, Flanged, Sintered Bronze, Oil-Impregnated

MS17795

Bearing, Sleeve, Plain, Sintered Bronze, Oil-Impregnated

MIL-PRF-17331

Lubrication Oil, Steam Turbine and Gear, Moderate Service