ASTM C140-08 - 1.8.2008
 
Significance and Use

These test methods provide general testing requirements for application to a broad range of concrete products. Those general testing requirements are included in the body of this standard.

Note 2—Consult manufacturer, supplier, product specifications, or other resources for more specific measurement or testing guidelines for those products not addressed with the annex of this standard.

These test methods provide specific testing requirements in two distinct sections, the requirements applicable to all units covered by these test methods and those applicable to the specific unit types. The requirements applicable to all units are included in the body of these test methods and those applicable to the specific unit types are included within the annexes.

 
1. Scope

1.1 These test methods provide various testing procedures commonly used for evaluating characteristics of concrete masonry units and related concrete units. Methods are provided for sampling, measurement of dimensions, compressive strength, absorption, unit weight (density), moisture content, flexural load, and ballast weight. Not all methods are applicable to all unit types, however.

1.2 Specific testing and reporting procedures are included in annexes to these test methods for the following specific unit types:

Annex A1Concrete masonry units (Specifications C 90, C 129)

Annex A2Concrete brick (Specifications C 55, C 73, C 1634)

Annex A3Segmental retaining wall units (Specification C 1372)

Annex A4Concrete interlocking paving units (Specification C 936)

Annex A5Concrete grid paving units (Specification C 1319)

Annex A6Concrete roof pavers (Specification C 1491)

1.3 The test procedures included in these test methods are also applicable to other types of units not referenced in these test methods, but specific testing and reporting requirements for those units are not included.

1.4 These test methods include the following sections:

Section

Scope

1

Referenced Documents

2

Terminology

3

Significance and Use

4

Sampling

5

Measurement of Dimensions

6

Compressive Strength

7

Absorption

8

Calculations

9

Report

10

Keywords

11

AnnexesTest Procedures

Concrete Masonry Units

Annex A1

Concrete Brick

Annex A2

Segmental Retaining Wall Units

Annex A3

Concrete Interlocking Paving Units

Annex A4

Concrete Grid Paving Units

Annex A5

Concrete Roof Pavers

Annex A6

Determining Plate Thickness Requirements for Compression Testing

Annex A7

Worksheet and Test Report for Concrete Masonry Units

Appendix X1

Note 1—The testing laboratory performing these test methods should be evaluated in accordance with Practice C 1093.

1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard, except in Annex A4, where SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses throughout are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E6-23a

Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing (Includes all amendments and changes 3/29/2023).

C1372-23

Standard Specification for Dry-Cast Segmental Retaining Wall Units

D6684-18

Standard Specification for Materials and Manufacture of Articulating Concrete Block (ACB) Systems

C1232-23

Standard Terminology for Masonry

E4-21

Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines

C1634-23a

Standard Specification for Concrete Facing Brick and Other Concrete Masonry Facing Units (Includes all amendments and changes 12/20/2023).

C1552-23

Standard Practice for Capping Concrete Masonry Units, Related Units and Masonry Prisms for Compression Testing

C1491-19

Standard Specification for Concrete Roof Pavers (Withdrawn 2023)

C55-23

Standard Specification for Concrete Building Brick

C73-23

Standard Specification for Calcium Silicate Brick (Sand-Lime Brick)

C936/C936M-23a

Standard Specification for Solid Concrete Interlocking Paving Units (Includes all amendments and changes 12/20/2023).

C1093-23

Standard Practice for Accreditation of Testing Agencies for Masonry

C90-23

Standard Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units

C129-23

Standard Specification for Nonloadbearing Concrete Masonry Units

C143/C143M-20

Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete

C1319-23a

Standard Specification for Concrete Grid Paving Units (Includes all amendments and changes 12/20/2023).