ASTM D2162-21 - 1.4.2021
 
Significance and Use

5.1?Because there are surface tension or kinematic viscosity differences, or both, between the primary standard (7.4) and kinematic viscosity standards (7.5), special procedures using master viscometers are required to step-up from the kinematic viscosity of the primary standard to the kinematic viscosities of oil standards.

5.2?Using master viscometers calibrated according to this practice, an operator can calibrate kinematic viscometers in accordance with Specifications D446.

5.3?Using viscosity oil standards established in this practice, an operator can calibrate kinematic viscometers in accordance with Specifications D446.

 
1. Scope

1.1?This practice covers the calibration of master viscometers and viscosity oil standards, both of which may be used to calibrate routine viscometers as described in Test Method D445 and Specifications D446 over the temperature range from 15 ?C to 100 ?C.

1.2?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.2.1?The SI-based units for calibration constants and kinematic viscosities are mm2/s2 and mm 2/s, respectively.

1.3?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see Section 7.

1.4?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E1137-97

Standard Specification for Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers

D445-23

Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)

D1193-06(2018)

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

D446-12(2017)

Standard Specifications and Operating Instructions for Glass Capillary Kinematic Viscometers

D1250-19e1

Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1 (Includes all amendments and changes 5/15/2020).

D1480-21

Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Bingham Pycnometer

D1590-60(1977)

Test Methods for Surface Tension of Water and Waste Water (Withdrawn 1995)

E1-14(2020)

Standard Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers

E563-22

Standard Practice for Preparation and Use of an Ice-Point Bath as a Reference Temperature

E644-11(2019)

Standard Test Methods for Testing Industrial Resistance Thermometers

E2593-17(2023)

Standard Guide for Accuracy Verification of Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers

E2877-12(2019)

Standard Guide for Digital Contact Thermometers

ISO 3666

Viscosity of Water

E1750-23

Standard Guide for Use of Water Triple Point Cells