ASTM D2305-18 - 1.5.2018
 
Significance and Use

6.1 Many electrical and physical properties of films vary significantly with changes in temperature and humidity. Properties of thin plastic films can change very rapidly; therefore, the specimen needs to be in the stated conditioning environment when the test is being performed. When the test is performed in a different environment, note these conditions and the time of exposure to this new environment.

 
1. Scope

1.1 These test methods cover the testing of homogeneous organic polymer films not over 2.4 mm (95 mils) thick that are to be used for electrical insulation.

1.2 These test methods are not necessarily applicable to testing films in combinations with a coating, another film, or with other types of substrate, such as fabrics or papers.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are the standard. The values in parentheses are provided for information only.

1.4 The procedures appear in the following sections:

Procedure

Sections

Conditioning

6 and 7

Dielectric Breakdown Voltage & Dielectric Strength

21 to 26

Extractables

65 to 70

Heat-Seal Strength

59 to 64

Permittivity and Dissipation Factor

42 to 47

Resistance Method for Measuring the Tendency to

 

 Corrode Metals

38 to 41

Sampling

5

Shrinkage

48 to 53

Strain Relief

13 to 20

Surface Resistivity

27 to 31

Tensile Properties

12

Thickness

8 to 11

Volume Resistivity

32 to 37

Water Absorption

53 to 58

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 1: These test methods are similar to IEC 60674–2.

1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D1000-17

Standard Test Methods for Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive-Coated Tapes Used for Electrical and Electronic Applications

D883-24

Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics

D882-18

Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting

D570-22

Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics

D374-99

Standard Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation

D257-14(2021)e1

Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials (Includes all amendments and changes 5/6/2021).

Publication 60674–2

Specification for Plastic Films for Electrical Purposes Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

D6054-97

Standard Practice for Conditioning Electrical Insulating Materials for Testing

D5032-19

Standard Practice for Maintaining Constant Relative Humidity by Means of Aqueous Glycerin Solutions

D1711-24

Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation

D1676-17

Standard Test Methods for Film-Insulated Magnet Wire

D1531-06

Standard Test Methods for Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) and Dissipation Factor by Fluid Displacement Procedures (Withdrawn 2012)

D149-20

Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies

D150-22

Standard Test Methods for AC Loss Characteristics and Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulation