ASTM D2532-22 - 1.12.2022
 
Significance and Use

5.1?Aircraft turbine lubricants, upon standing at low temperatures for prolonged periods of time, may show an increase in kinematic viscosity. This increase may cause lubrication problems in aircraft engines. Thus, this test method is used to ensure that the kinematic viscosity does not exceed the maximum kinematic viscosity in certain specifications for aircraft turbine lubricants.

 
1. Scope

1.1?This test method covers the determination of the kinematic viscosity of aircraft turbine lubricants at low temperature, and the percent change of viscosity after a 3 h and a 72 h standing period at low temperature.

1.1.1?The range of kinematic viscosities covered by this test method is from 7700 mm2/s to 14 000 mm2/s at 40 ?C and from 7000 mm2/s to 17 500 mm2/s at 51 ?C. The precision has only been determined for those materials, kinematic viscosity ranges, and temperatures as shown in the precision section. Kinematic viscosities and percent change of viscosity may be measured and reported at other temperatures and other thermal soak period intervals as agreed by the contracting parties.

1.2?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.2.1?The SI unit used in this test method for Kinematic Viscosity is mm2/s. For user reference, 1 mm2/s = 10-6 m2/s = 1 cSt.

1.3?WarningMercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Use caution when handling mercury and mercury-containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for additional information. The potential exists that selling mercury or mercury-containing products, or both, is prohibited by local or national law. Users must determine legality of sales in their location.

1.4?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.

1.5?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

MIL-PRF-23699

Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine, Synthetic Base, NATO Code Number O-156

D446-12(2017)

Standard Specifications and Operating Instructions for Glass Capillary Kinematic Viscometers

D445-23

Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)

MIL-PRF-7808

Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine, Synthetic Base Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://dodssp.daps.dla.mil.

E2877-12(2019)

Standard Guide for Digital Contact Thermometers

E2593-17(2023)

Standard Guide for Accuracy Verification of Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers

D6300-24

Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias Data for Use in Test Methods for Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants

E1-14(2020)

Standard Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers

E563-22

Standard Practice for Preparation and Use of an Ice-Point Bath as a Reference Temperature

E644-11(2019)

Standard Test Methods for Testing Industrial Resistance Thermometers

E1137-97

Standard Specification for Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers

E1750-23

Standard Guide for Use of Water Triple Point Cells