ASTM D3194-17(2022) - 1.10.2022
 
Significance and Use

4.1?This test method may be used to evaluate the heat and/or oxidation stability (aging) of raw rubber under controlled conditions. High original and aged plasticity values usually correspond to good aging properties. The ratio of the aged to original plasticity values expressed as a percentage, the PRI, is used as an indication of aging.

 
1. Scope

1.1?This test method gives an indication of the oxidation resistance of raw natural rubber at a specified temperature. This resistance is indicated by the Plasticity Retention Index (PRI), a ratio expressed as a percentage of the aged plasticity to the original plasticity determined by means of a parallel plate plastometer. A low PRI value indicates a poor resistance to oxidation.

1.2?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.

1.3?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D1485-07(2020)

Standard Practice for Rubber from Natural Sources´Sampling and Sample Preparation

D3040-81

Practice for Preparing Precision Statements for Standards Related to Rubber and Rubber Testing (Withdrawn 1987)

E145-19

Standard Specification for Gravity-Convection and Forced-Ventilation Ovens

D3182-21a

Standard Practice for Rubber—Materials, Equipment, and Procedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and Preparing Standard Vulcanized Sheets (Includes all amendments and changes 11/12/2021).