ASTM D3780-22 - 1.11.2022
 
Significance and Use

5.1?Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, woven fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.

5.2?It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.

5.2.1?In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: This fabric meets Specification D3780 except for the following characteristic(s).

5.3?Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.

5.4?The significance and use of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.

 
1. Scope

1.1?This performance specification covers men's and boys' woven dress suit fabrics and woven sportswear jacket, slack, and trouser fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.

1.2?This performance specification is not applicable to woven fabrics used for interlinings.

1.3?These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.

1.4?The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D2724-19

Standard Test Method for Bond Strength of Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics

D2905-97

Standard Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for Textiles

D2262-83

Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)

D2261-13(2024)

Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)

D1424-21

Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus

D434-95

Standard Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn 2004)

D123-23

Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

D5034-21

Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)

D7022-13

Standard Terminology Relating to Apparel

8

Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter Method

15

Colorfastness to Perspiration

16.3

Colorfastness to Light

23

Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes

61

Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated

96

Dimensional Changes in Commercial Laundering of Woven and Knitted Fabrics Except Wool

116

Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter Method

119

Color Change Due to Flat Abrasion (Frosting): Screen Wire Method

124

Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics After Repeated Home Laundering

132

Colorfastness to Drycleaning

135

Dimensional Changes of Fabrics After Home Laundering

172

Colorfastness to Powdered Non-Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering

188

Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in Home Laundering

Evaluation Procedure 1

Gray Scale for Color Change

Evaluation Procedure 2

Gray Scale for Staining

Evaluation Procedure 8

AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale

A Glossary of AATCC Standard Terminology