ASTM D4139-04(2020) - 1.6.2020
 
Significance and Use

3.1 The nonvolatile content of raw materials may be used to determine the total nonvolatile content (solids) of paint and related coatings. Such information may be useful to coatings producers and users for the determination of the total solids available for film formation and for the estimation of the volatile organic content.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This guide is intended to aid in the selection of the proper ASTM test method for determining the volatile and nonvolatile content of pigments.

Note 1: Test methods for determining the composition of the volatile fraction are not covered by this guide.

1.2 The standards included are as follows:

Standard

Section

ASTM Designation

Inert or low hiding pigments

4.1

D280

White pigments

4.2

D280

Black pigments

4.3

D280

 

 

 D1509

Aluminum and zinc pigments

4.4

D280

 

 

D480

Blue pigments

4.5

D280

 

 

 D1135

Green pigments

4.6

D280

Yellow, orange, brown pigments

4.7

D280

 

 

 D3724

Red pigments

4.8

D280

Miscellaneous

4.9

 

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D1135-86(2020)

Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Blue Pigments

D480-88(2020)

Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing of Flaked Aluminum Powders and Pastes

D280-01(2023)

Standard Test Methods for Hygroscopic Moisture (and Other Matter Volatile Under the Test Conditions) in Pigments

D1509-24

Standard Test Methods for Carbon Black—Heating Loss

D3724-01(2025)

Standard Specification for Synthetic Brown Iron Oxide Pigment