ASTM D4317-16(2023) - 1.5.2023
 
1. Scope

1.1?This specification covers polyvinyl acetate or polyvinyl acetate copolymer resin emulsion adhesives suitable for use on wood, wood-based substrates, or plastic laminates. It does not cover the group of polyvinyl-based adhesives which are suitable for bonding flexible films.

1.2?The adhesives are classified at three performance levels in accordance with water-resistance as shown in Table 1 and Table 2. See Section 5 for a description of the expected exposure conditions for each class of adhesive. See Table X1.1 for a classification of typical end products that are manufactured using adhesives at the three performance levels covered by this specification.

1.3?The following index is provided as a guide to the test methods portion of this specification:

?

Section

Tests for Physical Properties

9

Viscosity

9.1.1

Density

9.1.2

Nonvolatiles

9.1.3

pH

9.1.4

Tests for Adhesive Bond

10

Block Shear Strength, Compression

10.2

Plywood Shear Tests

10.3

1.4?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesis are for information purposes only.

1.5?The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Sections 9 and 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D1490-01(2018)

Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Solutions

D1084-16(2021)

Standard Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives

D907-15(2023)

Standard Terminology of Adhesives

D906-20

Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Plywood Type Construction in Shear by Tension Loading

D905-08(2021)

Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading

D1875-03(2018)

Standard Test Method for Density of Adhesives in Fluid Form

E70-24

Standard Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions With the Glass Electrode

D2556-14(2018)

Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Adhesives Having Shear-Rate-Dependent Flow Properties Using Rotational Viscometry

E4-24

Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines

E1953-26

Standard Practice for Description of Thermal Analysis and Rheology Apparatus