ASTM D4504-94(2005) - 1.10.2005
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers molded polyethylene, open-head, self-supporting, nonreusable pails intended for the packaging and transportation of nonhazardous goods. Pails are to have volume capacities between 1 and 7 gal (3.8 to 26.5 L).

1.2 Pails intended to contain hazardous goods (materials) shall be in accordance with and tested to United States Department of Transportation Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 49, Parts (100-199).

1.3 The purpose of this specification is to establish performance requirements and test methods for molded open-head polyethylene pails.

1.4 Additives for the resin used and design of the pails are left to the discretion of the supplier, within the allowable limits of regulatory and performance requirements.

1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains to the test method portions, Section 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D996-23

Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments

D999-08(2023)

Standard Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers

D1972-97(2001)

Standard Practice for Generic Marking of Plastic Products

D1975-21

Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress Crack Resistance of Plastic Injection Molded Open Head Pails

E4-24

Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines

D4577-19(2023)

Standard Test Method for Compression Resistance of a Container Under Constant Load

D445-26

Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)

D5276-19(2023)

Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall