ASTM D4577-05(2018) - 1.10.2018
 
Significance and Use

4.1 In the distribution system for many products there is a phase wherein the packaged product may be stored for a period of time in a manner such that one or more containers are superimposed one upon the other. The bottom package is thus continually stressed with a constant load.

4.2 This test method subjects a container, empty or filled, to a predetermined static load, and to specified atmospheric conditions, if required.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method is designed to determine the resistance of a shipping container to a vertically applied constant load for either a specified time or to failure. The test method may also be used for palletized or unitized load configurations.

1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 6.

1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D644-99

Standard Test Method for Moisture Content of Paper and Paperboard by Oven Drying

E122-17(2022)

Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process

D685-22

Standard Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Products for Testing

D996-23

Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments

D4332-22

Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing

D4442-20(2025)

Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Based Materials

D642-25

Standard Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistance of Shipping Containers, Components, and Unit Loads