ASTM D470-99 - 10.3.1999
 
1. Scope

1.1 These test methods cover procedures for testing crosslinked insulations and jackets for wire and cable. To determine the test to be made on the particular insulation or jacket, reference should be made to the product specification for that type. These test methods do not apply to the class of products known as flexible cords.

1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards see Section 4.

1.3. In this standard the temperature appearing first is the commonly used temperature.

1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for informational purposes only. See 1.3 for temperatures.

1.5 The procedures appear in the following sections:

Sections AC and DC Voltage Withstand Tests 23 to 30 Capacitance and Dissipation Factor Tests 83 to 88 Cold Bend 107 Cold Bend, Long-Time Voltage Test on Short Specimens 41 to 44 Double AC Voltage Test on Short Specimens 39 to 40 Electrical Tests of Insulation 18 to 22 Heat Distortion Test 106 Horizontal Flame Test 89 to 93 Insulation Resistance Tests on Completed Cable 31 to 38 Mineral Filler Content, Determination of 99 to 101 Ozone Resistance Test 71 to 82 Partial-Discharge Test 45 to 51 Physical Tests of Insulation and Jacket Compounds 5 to 17 Surface Resistivity Test 102 to 104 Track Resistance Test 109 to 111 U-Bend Discharge Test 102 to 104 Water Absorption Test 52 to 57 Water Absorption Tests, Accelerated 58 to 60 Water Absorption Test on Fibrous Coverings 94 to 98
 
2. Referenced Documents

D5423-23

Standard Specification for Forced-Convection Laboratory Ovens for Evaluation of Electrical Insulation

Guide for Partial-Discharge Procedure Available from the Insulated Cable Engineers Assoc., P.O. Box 440, South Yarmouth, MA 02664.

D5025-20a

Standard Specification for Laboratory Burner Used for Small-Scale Burning Tests on Plastic Materials (Includes all amendments and changes 4/16/2020).

D5207-20

Standard Practice for Confirmation of 20-mm (50-W) and 125-mm (500-W) Test Flames for Small-Scale Burning Tests on Plastic Materials

D2132-23

Standard Test Method for Dust-and-Fog Tracking and Erosion Resistance of Electrical Insulating Materials

D149-25

Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies

D150-22

Standard Test Methods for AC Loss Characteristics and Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulation

D257-14(2021)e1

Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials (Includes all amendments and changes 5/6/2021).

D412-16(2021)

Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension

D454-04(2026)

Standard Test Method for Rubber Deterioration by Heat and Air Pressure

D572-23

Standard Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration by Heat and Oxygen

D573-04(2025)

Standard Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration in an Air Oven

D1193-24

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

D1711-26

Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation

D3755-20

Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Under Direct-Voltage Stress