ASTM D4742-96 - 10.2.2002
 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method evaluates the oxidation stability of engine oils for gasoline automotive engines. This test, run at 160°C, utilizes a high pressure reactor pressurized with oxygen along with a metal catalyst package, a fuel catalyst, and water in a partial simulation of the conditions to which an oil may be subjected in a gasoline combustion engine. This test method can be used for engine oils with viscosity in the range from 4 mm2/s (cSt) to 21 mm2/s (cSt) at 100°C, including re-refined oils.

1.2 This test method is not a substitute for the engine testing of an engine oil in established engine tests, such as Sequence IIID.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.

 
2. Referenced Documents

A314-25

Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging

B211-12

Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Rolled or Cold Finished Bar, Rod, and Wire

D1193-24

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

D2272-22

Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel

E1-14(2025)

Standard Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers

D664-24

Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration

D4057-22

Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products