ASTM D4871-11(2022) - 1.4.2022
 
Significance and Use

4.1?This standard describes an apparatus that provides the versatility required to conduct oxidation or thermal stability tests on liquids using a wide variety of test conditions. It is sufficiently flexible so that new test conditions can be chosen in response to the changing demands of the marketplace.

4.2?Procedures using this apparatus are described in the following ASTM standard test methods: D5763, D5846, and D6514. Other procedures may be in use, but they have not been developed as ASTM standard test methods.

 
1. Scope

1.1?This guide covers an apparatus used to measure the oxidation or thermal stability of liquids by subjecting them to temperatures in the range from 50 ?C to 375 ?C in the presence of air, oxygen, nitrogen, or other gases at flow rates of 1.5 L/h to 13 L/h, or in the absence of gas flow. Stability may be measured in the presence or absence of water or soluble or insoluble catalysts. Gases evolved may be allowed to escape, condensed and collected, or condensed and returned to the test cell.

1.2?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D156-23

Standard Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)

D5763-24e1

Standard Test Method for Oxidation and Thermal Stability Characteristics of Gear Oils Using Universal Glassware (Includes all amendments and changes 8/2/2024).

D3339-21

Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration

D1500-24

Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)

D974-22

Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration

D664-24

Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration

D445-24

Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)

D6514-25

Standard Test Method for High Temperature Universal Oxidation Test for Turbine Oils

D5846-24

Standard Test Method for Universal Oxidation Test for Hydraulic and Turbine Oils Using the Universal Oxidation Test Apparatus

D91-24

Standard Test Method for Precipitation Number of Lubricating Oils

D5770-23

Standard Test Method for Semiquantitative Micro Determination of Acid Number of Lubricating Oils During Oxidation Testing