ASTM D4890-18 - 1.8.2018
 
Significance and Use

5.1 These test methods are suitable for quality control, as specification tests, and for research. Color is an important property of urethane products.

 
1. Scope

1.1 These test methods measure visually the color of clear polyester and polyether liquids. They apply only to materials whose colors have light-absorption characteristics similar to those of the standards. An alternative method is Test Method D1209 (see Note 1).

1.2 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 1: Test Method A of this standard is equivalent to ISO 6271-1. Test Method B of this standard is equivalent to ISO 4630-1.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

ISO?4630-1

Clear Liquids--Estimation of Colour by the Gardner Colour Scale--Part 1: Visual Method

ISO?4630-2

Clear Liquids--Estimation of Colour by the Gardner Colour Scale--Part 2: Spectroscopic Method

E1164-23

Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

D6166-12(2022)

Standard Test Method for Color of Pine Chemicals and Related Products (Instrumental Determination of Gardner Color)

D5386-24

Standard Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus Colorimetry

E308-22

Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE System

ISO?6271-1

Clear Liquids--Estimation of Color by the Platinum-Cobalt Scale--Part 1: Visual Method

E177-26a

Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods (Includes all amendments and changes 5/14/2026).

D1209-25

Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)

D1193-24

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

D883-26b

Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics (Includes all amendments and changes 8/24/2026).

ISO?6271-2

Clear Liquids--Estimation of Color by the Platinum-Cobalt Scale--Part 2: Spectroscopic Method