ASTM D5094-90(1997) - 10.5.1997
 
1. Scope

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of gross leaks in rigid and semi-rigid containers (up to 4 L (1.06 gal)) with threaded or lug-style closures. Such tests may be used to indicate the ability of a liquid container to survive the distribution environment without leaking. These test methods may not be suitable to determine the leak resistance of containers intended for transport of hazardous materials.

1.2 Test Methods:

1.2.1 Test Method A, Shipping Container Vibration and Storage Test , covers the ability of a shipping container and its interior packaging to protect the contents from leakage after transportation induced vibration and high-temperature storage.

1.2.2 Test Method B, Shipping Container Vibration and Vacuum Chamber Test , is suitable for individual containers and is usually less severe than Test Method A. The advantage of Test Method B is the shortness of the test.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D4169-23e1

Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems (Includes all amendments and changes 3/27/2024).

D4332-22

Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing

D996-23

Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments

D999-08(2023)

Standard Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers

D3198-97

Standard Test Method for Application and Removal Torque of Threaded or Lug-Style Closures

D3474-23

Standard Practice for Calibration and Use of Torque Meters Used in Packaging Applications