ASTM D5282-05(2020) - 1.11.2020
 
Significance and Use

3.1 The magnitude of the changes in the electrical properties of the silicone fluid is of importance in determining the contamination of the fluid by the test specimen.

3.2 Physical and chemical changes in the fluid, such as color and acidity, also indicate solubility or other adverse effects of the test specimen on the fluid.

3.3 Physical changes of the test specimen, such as hardness, swelling, and discoloration, show the effect of the fluid on the test specimen and are used to determine the suitability of the material for use in silicone fluid.

3.4 A material meeting the criteria recommended does not necessarily indicate suitability for use in electrical equipment. Other properties must also be considered. Additionally, certain materials containing additives may meet the requirements of these test methods yet be unsatisfactory when subjected to longer-term evaluations.

3.5 These test methods may be used as a guide for testing the compatibility of materials for silicone fluids other than 50 cSt poly-dimethyl siloxane fluid, but different criteria for judgment may be necessary.

 
1. Scope

1.1 These test methods cover screening for the compatibility of construction materials with silicone fluid for use in electrical equipment.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D5837-15(2023)

Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

D2225-20

Standard Test Methods for Silicone Liquids Used for Electrical Insulation

D2129-17(2026)

Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Electrical Insulating Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)

D1933-03(2026)

Standard Specification for Nitrogen Gas as an Electrical Insulating Material

D1169-19a

Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids (Includes all amendments and changes 10/10/2019).

D974-22

Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration

D4652-20

Standard Specification for Silicone Liquid Used for Electrical Insulation

D4559-99

Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter in Silicone Fluid

D4243-23

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Average Viscometric Degree of Polymerization of New and Aged Electrical Papers and Boards

D2413-16(2022)

Standard Practice for Preparation of Insulating Paper and Board Impregnated with a Liquid Dielectric

D3612-02(2026)

Standard Test Method for Analysis of Gases Dissolved in Electrical Insulating Oil by Gas Chromatography

D92-24

Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester

D924-23

Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids

D877-02

Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes

D828-22

Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard Using Constant-Rate-of-Elongation Apparatus

D664-24

Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration

D445-24

Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)