ASTM D5338-98e1 - 10.7.1998
 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method determines the degree and rate of aerobic biodegradation of plastic materials on exposure to a controlled-composting environment under laboratory conditions. This test method is designed to yield reproducible and repeatable test results under controlled conditions that resemble composting conditions. The test substances are exposed to an inoculum that is derived from compost from municipal solid waste. The aerobic composting takes place in an environment where temperature, aeration and humidity are closely monitored and controlled.

1.2 This test method is designed to yield a percentage of conversion of carbon in the sample to carbon dioxide. The rate of biodegradation is monitored as well.

1.3 This test method is designed to be applicable to all plastic materials that are not inhibitory to the microorganisms present in aerobic composting piles.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section 8.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D3590-17(2025)

Standard Test Methods for Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen in Water

D4129-05(2020)

Standard Test Method for Total and Organic Carbon in Water by High Temperature Oxidation and by Coulometric Detection

E260-96(2026)

Standard Practice for Packed Column Gas Chromatography

2540?E

Fixed and Volatile Solids Ignited at 550C

ISO?14855

Plastics--Evaluation of the Ultimate Aerobic Biodegradability and Disintegration Under Controlled Composting Conditions--Method by Analysis of Released Carbon Dioxide Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.

E355-96(2021)e1

Standard Practice for Gas Chromatography Terms and Relationships (Includes all amendments and changes 4/28/2021).

2540?D

Total Suspended Solids Dried at 103 to 105C Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 17th Edition, 1989, American Public Health Association, 1740 Broadway, New York, NY 19919.

D618-21

Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing

D883-26b

Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics (Includes all amendments and changes 8/24/2026).

D1293-18

Standard Test Methods for pH of Water

D2908-91(2024)

Standard Practice for Measuring Volatile Organic Matter in Water by Aqueous-Injection Gas Chromatography