ASTM D5449/D5449M-11 - 15.11.2011
 
Significance and Use

This test method is designed to produce transverse compressive property data for material specifications, research and development, quality assurance, and structural design and analysis. Factors that influence the transverse compressive response and should therefore be reported are: material, method of material preparation, specimen preparation, specimen conditioning, environment of testing, specimen alignment and gripping, speed of testing, void content, and fiber volume fraction. Properties in the test direction that may be obtained from this test method are:

5.1.1 Transverse compressive strength, σ22uc,

5.1.2 Transverse compressive strain at failure, ε22uc,

5.1.3 Transverse compressive modulus of elasticity, E22, and

5.1.4 Poisson’ratio, γ21.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method determines the transverse compressive properties of wound polymer matrix composites reinforced by high-modulus continuous fibers. It describes testing of hoop wound (90) cylinders in axial compression for determination of transverse compressive properties.

1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text the inch-pound units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D792-20

Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement

E132-17(2025)e1

Standard Test Method for Poisson’s Ratio at Room Temperature (Includes all amendments and changes 12/11/2025).

D5450/D5450M-22

Standard Test Method for Transverse Tensile Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders

D5448/D5448M-22

Standard Test Method for Inplane Shear Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders

D2584-25

Standard Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced Resins

D2734-23

Standard Test Methods for Void Content of Reinforced Plastics

D3171-22

Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials

D3878-26

Standard Terminology for Composite Materials

D5229/D5229M-20

Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

E1237-20

Standard Guide for Installing Bonded Resistance Strain Gages

E177-26a

Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods (Includes all amendments and changes 5/14/2026).

E251-20a

Standard Test Methods for Performance Characteristics of Metallic Bonded Resistance Strain Gages (Includes all amendments and changes 8/7/2020).

E456-13a(2022)e1

Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics (Includes all amendments and changes 4/16/2024).

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

E6-25

Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing

E11-24

Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves

E122-17(2022)

Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process

E4-24

Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines

D883-26b

Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics (Includes all amendments and changes 8/24/2026).