ASTM D5759-12(2020) - 1.5.2020
 
Significance and Use

4.1 This guide provides guidance for the characterization of coal fly ash or clean coal combustion fly ash for potential uses in which absorption, cementitious activity, pozzolanic activity, pH adjustment, heat rise, or stabilization and solidification properties may be desired.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This guide recommends standards for the characterization of fly ash from the combustion of coal, fly ash from coal combusted in the presence of alkaline materials, and fly ash from combusted coal in which the flue gases have been treated with alkaline materials in the presence of the fly ash.

1.2 This guide provides recommended and optional test methods for fly ash evaluation. Acceptance criteria can be negotiated between the producer and the user according to the potential end use.

1.3 The coal fly ash and clean coal combustion fly ash of this guide do not include the following:

1.3.1 Dusts from kilns producing products such as lime, portland cement, activated clays, etc.;

1.3.2 By-products of flue gas desulflurization that are not collected with the primary fly ash removal equipment such as the baghouse or electrostatic precipitator; and

1.3.3 Fly ash or other combustion products derived from the burning of waste; municipal, industrial, or commercial garbage; sewage sludge or other refuse, or both; derived fuels; wood; wood waste products; rice hulls; agriculture waste; or other non-coal fuels or other such fuels blended with coal, or some combination thereof.

1.4 Fly ash may contain some trace elements that may affect performance or potential end use.

1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

C110-24

Standard Test Methods for Physical Testing of Quicklime, Hydrated Lime, and Limestone

C114-24

Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement

C150-07

Standard Specification for Portland Cement

C191-26

Standard Test Methods for Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat Needle

C311-11

Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use in Portland-Cement Concrete

C25-24

Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Limestone, Quicklime, and Hydrated Lime

C400-19(2024)e2

Standard Test Methods for Quicklime and Hydrated Lime for Neutralization of Waste Acid (Includes all amendments and changes 8/7/2024).

C593-19

Standard Specification for Fly Ash and Other Pozzolans for Use With Lime for Soil Stabilization

D5239-12

Standard Practice for Characterizing Fly Ash for Use in Soil Stabilization

D5681-23

Standard Terminology for Waste and Waste Management

E1266-20

Standard Practice for Processing Mixtures of Lime, Fly Ash, and Heavy Metal Wastes in Structural Fills and Other Construction Applications

C602-23

Standard Specification for Agricultural Liming Materials

C618-25a

Standard Specification for Coal Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete (Includes all amendments and changes 4/3/2025).

D1973-91

Standard Guide for Design of a Liner System for Containment of Wastes (Withdrawn 2000)

C22/C22M-00(2025)

Standard Specification for Gypsum

C109/C109M-24

Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 50?mm [2 in.] Cube Specimens)

C51-26

Standard Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as Used by the Industry)

D4326-21

Standard Test Method for Major and Minor Elements in Coal Ash By X-Ray Fluorescence

D3683-11

Standard Test Method for Trace Elements in Coal and Coke Ash by Atomic Absorption (Withdrawn 2018)

D3682-21

Standard Test Method for Major and Minor Elements in Combustion Residues from Coal Utilization Processes by Atomic Spectrometry

D3178-89(1997)

Standard Test Methods for Carbon and Hydrogen in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke

D2795-95

Standard Test Methods for Analysis of Coal and Coke Ash (Withdrawn 2001)

C595-08

Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements

D546-24

Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Mineral Filler for Asphalt Paving Mixtures