ASTM D5867-12(2020) - 1.7.2020
 
Significance and Use

4.1 This test method is accepted for testing of bales of raw cotton in commercial shipments.

4.2 This test method describes acceptable practices for testing of raw cotton using cotton classification instruments that are capable of testing the fiber properties of micronaire reading, length, uniformity index, strength, Rd (color), +b (color), percent area (trash) and particle count (trash).

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers the measurement of color, trash content, micronaire, upper half mean length (length), uniformity index and breaking tenacity (strength) of raw cotton for cotton marketing using a cotton classification instrument.

1.2 This test method is applicable to Upland and Extra Long Staple (ELS) raw cotton.

1.3 This test method is applicable to roller and saw ginned raw cottons.

1.4 This test method contains the following sections.

 

Section

Color

8 – 11

Trash Content

12 – 15

Micronaire Reading

16 – 19

Upper Half Mean Length (Length) and Uniformity Index

20 – 23

Breaking Tenacity (Strength)

24 – 27

1.5 The values stated in both inch-pound and SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D1447-07(2021)

Standard Test Method for Length and Length Uniformity of Cotton Fibers by Photoelectric Measurement

D1448-11

Standard Test Method for Micronaire Reading of Cotton Fibers (Withdrawn 2020)

D1776-08

Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

D7139-20

Standard Terminology for Cotton Fibers

D4848-98(2018)

Standard Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles

D3025-07(2021)

Standard Practice for Standardizing Cotton Fiber Test Results by Use of Calibration Cotton Standards

D2812-07(2021)

Standard Test Method for Non-Lint Content of Cotton

D2495-07(2024)

Standard Test Method for Moisture in Cotton by Oven-Drying

D1445-05

Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Cotton Fibers (Flat Bundle Method)

D1441-12(2020)

Standard Practice for Sampling Cotton Fibers for Testing

D123-23

Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

E177-26a

Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods (Includes all amendments and changes 5/14/2026).

D2253-88

Test Method for Color of Raw Cotton Using the Nickerson-Hunter Cotton Colorimeter (Withdrawn 1995)