ASTM D5994-10 - 1.7.2010
 
Significance and Use

Thickness is one of the basic index properties used to control and track the quality of many geomembranes. Additionally, many mechanical properties (for example, tensile yield strength, puncture strength, etc.) can be related to core thickness. Core thickness values may also be required in calculation of some parameters such as diffusion coefficients or tensile stresses.

The measured core thickness of geomembranes may vary considerably depending on the pressure applied to the specimen during measurement. To reduce variation in measurements and the chance of unrealistically low values due to excessively high pressures, a specific gauge point geometry and applied force are prescribed in this test method.

The test method is applicable to all commonly available textured geomembranes that are deployed as manufactured geomembrane sheets.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers a procedure to measure the core thickness of textured geomembranes.

1.2 This test method does not provide thickness values for geomembranes under variable normal stresses.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E2554-18(2024)e1

Standard Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncertainty of Test Results of a Test Method Using Control Chart Techniques (Includes all amendments and changes 10/23/2024).

D4439-25a

Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics (Includes all amendments and changes 9/30/2025).

E177-26a

Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods (Includes all amendments and changes 5/14/2026).

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

D4354-26

Standard Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled Erosion Control Products (RECPs) for Testing