ASTM D6022-19 - 1.12.2019
 
Significance and Use

5.1 Permanent Shear Stability Index (PSSI) is a measure of the loss of viscosity, due to shearing, contributed by a specified additive.

Note 2: For example, a PSSI of 50 means the additive will lose 50 % of the viscosity it contributes to the finished oil.

5.2 The selection of appropriate base fluids and additive concentrations to be used in test oils is left to individual operators or companies. These choices will depend on the intended application for the additive.

Note 3: PSSI may depend more strongly on base fluid, additive concentration, additive chemistry, and the presence of other additives for base fluids of unusual composition (for example, esters) or if additives outside the common range of chemistries and concentrations are used. Caution should be exercised when interpreting results from different sources.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice specifies the procedure for the calculation of Permanent Shear Stability Index (PSSI) of an additive using viscosities before and after a shearing procedure.

1.2 PSSI is calculated for a single blend component and can then be used to estimate the effects of that component on finished lubricant blends.

1.3 This practice is applicable to many products and may use data from many different test methods. The calculation is presented in its most general form in order not to restrict its use.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D4485-24

Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils

D2603-20

Standard Test Method for Sonic Shear Stability of Polymer-Containing Oils

D5621-24

Standard Test Method for Sonic Shear Stability of Hydraulic Fluids

D5275-20

Standard Test Method for Fuel Injector Shear Stability Test (FISST) for Polymer Containing Fluids

D5119-02

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the CRC L-38 Spark-Ignition Engine (Withdrawn 2003)

D7109-25

Standard Test Method for Shear Stability of Polymer-Containing Fluids Using a European Diesel Injector Apparatus at 30 Cycles and 90 Cycles

D6278-20a

Standard Test Method for Shear Stability of Polymer Containing Fluids Using a European Diesel Injector Apparatus (Includes all amendments and changes 6/16/2020).

CEC L45

T 93 Viscosity Shear Stability of Transmission Lubricants (KRL)