ASTM D6141-97 - 10.5.1997
 
1. Scope

1.1 This guide suggests procedures and test methods that can be used in the evaluation of the ability of the clay portion of a geosynthetic clay liner to resist change due to exposure to liquids. These liquids may come from a site, or be generated in a laboratory from a site-specific soil.

1.2 The scope of this guide is limited to short-term screening and is not intended to replace evaluation procedures that measure a performance property such as EPA 9100. Test Method D 5887, or other suitable ASTM standards as they become available.

1.3 This guide applies to the clay component of a GCL. The synthetic carrier components are covered independently as described in Practice D 5322.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

EPA Test Method 9100

Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity, Saturated Leachate Conductivity, and Intrinsic Permeability

D6072/D6072M-19(2024)

Standard Practice for Obtaining Samples of Geosynthetic Clay Liners

D6766-25

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Hydraulic Properties of Geosynthetic Clay Liners Permeated with Potentially Incompatible Aqueous Solutions

D4439-25a

Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics (Includes all amendments and changes 9/30/2025).

D5891-02

Standard Test Method for Fluid Loss of Clay Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners

D5890-25

Standard Test Method for Swell Index of Clay Mineral Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners

D5887-09

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Index Flux Through Saturated Geosynthetic Clay Liner Specimens Using a Flexible Wall Permeameter

D5322-23

Standard Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids

D653-26a

Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids (Includes all amendments and changes 6/15/2026).