ASTM D6254/D6254M-20 - 1.10.2020
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers the fabrication of new fully enclosed wirebound pallet-type wood boxes intended for use as containers for domestic and overseas shipment of general materials and supplies, not exceeding 2500 lb [1134 kg] (see 4.1 and 10.1).

1.2 Wirebound pallet-type wood box performance is dependent on its fabricated components; therefore, a variety of types, classes, and treatments reflecting varied performance are specified (see 4). This specification, however, does not cover wirebound pallet-type wood box performance under all atmosphere, handling, shipping, and storage conditions.

1.3 The use of other construction methods or techniques is acceptable and permitted (see 5.1.11), provided the resulting packaging systems shall be of equal or better performance than would result from the use of these specified materials and procedures. The appropriate distribution cycle provided in Practice D4169 can be used to develop comparative procedures and criteria.

1.4 Units—The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. See for conversion of units.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

AWPA P36

Standard for Copper Naphthenate (CuN)

D3953-15(2022)

Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals

D4444-25

Standard Test Method for Laboratory Standardization and Calibration of Hand-Held Moisture Meters

D6199-18a(2024)e1

Standard Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containers and Pallets (Includes all amendments and changes 10/29/2024).

IEEE/ASTM SI 10

Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System

PS 20–05

American Softwood Lumber Standard

D996-23

Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments

D3951-18(2023)

Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging

MHIA/ANSI MH1–2005

Pallets, Slip Sheets, and Other Bases for Unit Loads

International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures Publication No. 15 (ISPM 15)

Regulation of Wood Packaging Material in International Trade

MIL-DTL-2427H Box, ammunition packing: Wood, nailed

AWPA P37

Standard for Oxine Copper (Copper-8-Quinolinolate) (Cu8)

D4169-23e1

Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems (Includes all amendments and changes 3/27/2024).

D4442-20(2025)

Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Based Materials

D6253-24

Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials

F1667-21

Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples

PS 1–07

Structural Plywood

ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2004

American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood

National Motor Freight Classification

Uniform Freight Classification