ASTM D6256/D6256M-16 - 1.12.2016
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers the fabrication of new wood-cleated boxes with skidded, load-bearing bases. Boxes covered by this specification are designed for nonregulated domestic and overseas shipment of loads less than 2500 lb [1134 kg] and not greater than 16 ft [4877 mm] in length (see 9.1). Regulated commodities shipments may require better boxes than those specified herein (see 9.2).

1.2 The performance of wood-cleated boxes with skidded, load-bearing bases is dependent on their fabricated components; therefore, a variety of types, styles, and classes reflecting varied performance are specified. This specification, however, does not cover box performance under all atmosphere, handling, shipping and storage conditions.

1.3 If the use of other construction methods or techniques are acceptable and permitted (see 5.1.18), the resulting packaging systems shall be of equal or better performance than would result from the use of these specified materials and procedures. The appropriate distribution cycle specified in Practice D4169 can be used to develop comparative procedures and criteria.

1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. See IEEE/ASTM SI 10 for conversion of units.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of the standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D6253-24

Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials

D3953-15(2022)

Standard Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals

NHLA Rules

for the Measurement and Inspection of Hardwood and Cypress

National Motor Freight Classification

ANSI/HPVA HP-1-2004

American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood

B18.22.1

Plain Washers

PS20

American Softwood Lumber Standard

P37

Standard for Oxine Copper (Copper 8-Quinolinolate) (Cu8)

IEEE/ASTM SI 10

Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System

F1667-21

Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples

ISPM Publication No. 15

Regulation of Wood Packaging Material in International Trade

MIL-DTL-2427H

Detail Specification Box, Ammunition Packing: Wood, Nailed

D6199-18a(2024)e1

Standard Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containers and Pallets (Includes all amendments and changes 10/29/2024).

D6251/D6251M-23

Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Panelboard Shipping Boxes

D6039/D6039M-18

Standard Specification for Open and Covered Wood Crates

D4727/D4727M-22

Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes

D4675-14a(2022)

Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials1 (Includes all amendments and changes 10/12/2022).

D4169-23e1

Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems (Includes all amendments and changes 3/27/2024).

D3951-18(2023)

Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging

D996-23

Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments