ASTM D6725-01 - 10.11.2001
 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice is based on recognized methods by which direct push monitoring wells may be designed and installed for the purpose of detecting the presence or absence of a contaminant, and collecting representative ground water quality data. The design standards and installation procedures herein are applicable to both detection and assessment monitoring programs for facilities.

1.2 The recommended monitoring well design, as presented in this practice, is based on the assumption that the objective of the program is to obtain representative ground water information and water quality samples from aquifers. Monitoring wells constructed following this practice should produce relatively turbidity-free samples for granular aquifer materials ranging from gravels to silty sand. Strata having grain sizes smaller than the recommended design for the smallest diameter filter pack materials should be monitored by alternative monitoring well designs which are not addressed in this practice.

1.3 Direct push procedures are not applicable for monitoring well installation under all geologic and soil conditions (for example, installation in bedrock). Other rotary drilling procedures are available for penetration of these consolidated materials for well construction purposes (Guide D 5092). Additionally, under some geologic conditions it may be appropriate to install monitoring wells without a filter pack (EPA 1991). Guide D 724 may be referred to for additional information on these and other methods for the direct push installation of ground water monitoring wells.

1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6 This practice offers a set of instructions for performing one or more specific operations. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgement. Not all aspects of this practice may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of the project's many unique aspects. The word "Standard" in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D5088-20

Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste Sites

D5092-04

Standard Practice for Design and Installation of Ground Water Monitoring Wells in Aquifers

D5314-92(2001)

Standard Guide for Soil Gas Monitoring in the Vadose Zone

D5521-05

Standard Guide for Development of Groundwater Monitoring Wells in Granular Aquifers

D4448-01(2019)

Standard Guide for Sampling Ground-Water Monitoring Wells

D4700-15

Standard Guide for Soil Sampling from the Vadose Zone (Withdrawn 2024)

D6001-05

Standard Guide for Direct-Push Groundwater Sampling for Environmental Site Characterization

D6282-98

Standard Guide for Direct Push Soil Sampling for Environmental Site Characterizations

D6285-99

Standard Guide for Locating Abandoned Wells

D6634-01

Standard Guide for the Selection of Purging and Sampling Devices for Ground-Water Monitoring Wells

D6724-04

Standard Guide for Installation of Direct Push Ground Water Monitoring Wells

D6771-21

Standard Practice for Low-Flow Purging and Sampling Used for Groundwater Monitoring

D5881-20

Standard Practice for (Analytical Procedures) Determining Transmissivity of Confined Nonleaky Aquifers by Critically Damped Well Response to Instantaneous Change in Head (Slug)

D5912-20

Standard Practice for (Analytical Procedure) Determining Hydraulic Conductivity of an Unconfined Aquifer by Overdamped Well Response to Instantaneous Change in Head (Slug)

D5778-20

Standard Test Method for Electronic Friction Cone and Piezocone Penetration Testing of Soils

D5781-95(2000)

Standard Guide for Use of Dual-Wall Reverse-Circulation Drilling for Geoenvironmental Exploration and the Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality Monitoring Devices

D5782-18(2026)

Standard Guide for Use of Direct Air-Rotary Drilling for Geoenvironmental Exploration and the Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality Monitoring Devices

D5783-18(2025)

Standard Guide for Use of Direct Rotary Drilling with Water-Based Drilling Fluid for Geoenvironmental Exploration and the Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality Monitoring Devices

D5784-95(2000)

Standard Guide for Use of Hollow-Stem Augers for Geoenvironmental Exploration and the Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality Monitoring Devices

D5785-95(2000)

Standard Test Method for (Analytical Procedure) for Determining Transmissivity of Confined Nonleaky Aquifers by Underdamped Well Response to Instantaneous Change in Head (Slug Test)

D5786-17

Standard Practice for (Field Procedure) for Constant Drawdown Tests in Flowing Wells for Determining Hydraulic Properties of Aquifer Systems (Withdrawn 2026)

D5787-20

Standard Practice for Monitoring Well Protection At or Near Land Surface

D4104-17

Standard Test Method (Analytical Procedure) for Determining Transmissivity of Nonleaky Confined Aquifers by Overdamped Well Response to Instantaneous Change in Head (Slug Tests)

D1452-09

Standard Practice for Soil Exploration and Sampling by Auger Borings

D1587-08

Standard Practice for Thin-Walled Tube Sampling of Soils for Geotechnical Purposes

D2488-26

Standard Practice for Description and Identification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Visual-Manual Procedures)

D3694-96(2024)

Standard Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and for Preservation of Organic Constituents

D4043-17(2026)e1

Standard Guide for Selection of Aquifer Test Method in Determining Hydraulic Properties by Well Techniques (Includes all amendments and changes 7/17/2026).

D4044-96

Standard Test Method for (Field Procedure) for Instantaneous Change in Head (Slug) Tests for Determining Hydraulic Properties of Aquifiers