ASTM D6731-01 - 10.11.2001
 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining the degree of biodegradability of lubricants or their components in an aerobic aqueous medium on exposure to an inoculum under controlled laboratory conditions. This test method is an ultimate biodegradation test that measures oxygen demand in a closed respirometer.

1.2 This test method is suitable for evaluating the biodegradation of volatile as well as nonvolatile lubricants or lubricant components.

1.3 This test method is applicable to lubricants and lubricant components which are not toxic and not inhibitory to the test microorganisms at the test concentration.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazards are given in Section 10.

 
2. Referenced Documents

ISO 9408:1999

Water QualityEvaluation of Ultimate Aerobic Biodegradability of Organic Compounds in Aqueous Medium by Determination of Oxygen Demand in a Closed Respirometer

E943-23

Standard Terminology Relating to Biological Effects and Environmental Fate

9215

Heterotrophic Plate Count

OECD 301F:1992

Ready Biodegradability-Manometric Respirometry

D6384-22

Standard Terminology Relating to Biodegradability and Ecotoxicity of Lubricants

D4447-21

Standard Guide for Disposal of Laboratory Chemicals and Samples

D4175-24e2

Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants (Includes all amendments and changes 6/9/2026).

D1293-18

Standard Test Methods for pH of Water

D1193-24

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

D1129-24

Standard Terminology Relating to Water