ASTM D6784-02 - 10.4.2002
 
Significance and Use

The measurement of particle-bound, oxidized, elemental, and total mercury in stationary-source flue gases provides data that can be used for dispersion modeling, deposition evaluation, human health and environmental impact assessments, emission reporting, compliance determinations, etc. Particle-bound, oxidized, and elemental mercury measurements before and after control devices may be necessary for optimizing and evaluating the mercury removal efficiency of emission control technologies.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This method applies to the determination of elemental, oxidized, particle-bound, and total mercury emissions from coal-fired stationary sources.

1.2 This method is applicable to elemental, oxidized, particle-bound, and total mercury concentrations ranging from approximately 0.5 to 100 μg/Nm3.

1.3 This method describes equipment and procedures for obtaining samples from effluent ducts and stacks, equipment and procedures for laboratory analysis, and procedures for calculating results.

1.4 This method is applicable for sampling elemental, oxidized, and particle-bound mercury in flue gases of coal-fired stationary sources. It may not be suitable at all measurement locations, particularly those with high particulate loadings, as explained in Section 16.

1.5 Method applicability is limited to flue gas stream temperatures within the thermal stability range of the sampling probe and filter components.

1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.

1.7 This standard assumes users are familiar with EPA stack-gas sampling procedures as stated in EPA Methods 1-4, Method 5, and Method 17.

1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D1193-24

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

D1356-20a

Standard Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres (Includes all amendments and changes 9/7/2020).

D3154-14(2023)

Standard Test Method for Average Velocity in a Duct (Pitot Tube Method)

D3685/D3685M-13(2021)

Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Determination of Particulate Matter in Stack Gases

D3796-09(2024)e1

Standard Practice for Calibration of Type S Pitot Tubes (Includes all amendments and changes 10/17/2024).

D4840-99(2018)e1

Standard Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures (Includes all amendments and changes 8/22/2018).

D7036-26

Standard Practice for Competence of Air Emission Testing Bodies

E2251-14(2021)

Standard Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids