ASTM D6943-15 - 1.6.2015
 
Significance and Use

4.1 Protective coatings are used on metallic and concrete storage and processing vessels, shipping containers, dams and rail cars to protect the substrate from corrosive attack and to protect stored materials (cargo) from contamination. This method provides a means to assess the ability of a protective coating to resist degradation by chemicals and to protect the liquid cargo from contamination by either the substrate or coating, based on visual observations. Other measures of degradation, such as changes in weight or dimensions of the coating material, or chemical changes to the cargo, may be used to assess this protective ability as mutually agreed upon between contracting parties. Simple chemical-resistance evaluations of the lining materials may be performed more conveniently by other pertinent methods as a prescreening test for this procedure in accordance with Test Methods C267 and D471.

4.2 This practice covers three approaches to conducting evaluations of a lining coating material’s fitness for purpose.

4.2.1 Method A—Evaluation of specimens under conditions of constant temperature at atmospheric pressure, (that is, without a thermal gradient).

4.2.2 Method B—Evaluation of specimens under conditions which provide a temperature gradient across the sample.

4.2.3 Method C—Evaluation of specimens under conditions of constant temperature and increased pressure, (that is, without a thermal gradient).

 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice establishes procedures for the evaluation of the resistance of industrial protective coatings to immersion in chemicals.

1.2 Linings are a particular type of coating intended for protection of substrates from corrosion as a result of continuous or intermittent fluid immersion.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesis are for information only.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D5139-19

Standard Specification for Sample Preparation for Qualification Testing of Coatings to be Used in Nuclear Power Plants

D5162-24

Standard Practice for Discontinuity (Holiday) Testing of Nonconductive Protective Coating on Metallic Substrates

D6132-13(2022)

Standard Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Applied Organic Coatings Using an Ultrasonic Coating Thickness Gage

D6577-24a

Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings (Includes all amendments and changes 11/13/2024).

C267-20(2026)

Standard Test Methods for Chemical Resistance of Mortars, Grouts, and Monolithic Surfacings and Polymer Concretes

D16-1989

Suggested Procedure for Development of Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) Plans - (To Assist Conformance to Requirements of Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 112)

D471-16a(2021)

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids (Includes all amendments and changes 6/25/2021).

D523-25

Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss

D610-25

Standard Practice for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on Painted Steel Surfaces

D714-25

Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of Paints

D1474-98

Standard Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic Coatings

D1734-93(2022)

Standard Practice for Making Cementitious Panels for Testing Coatings

D2200-26

Standard Practice for Use of Pictorial Surface Preparation Standards and Guides for Painting Steel Surfaces

D2240-15(2021)

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness

D2583-25

Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor

D785-23

Standard Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials

SSPC-SP5/NACE 1

White Metal Blast Cleaning

SSPC-SP10/NACE 2

Near White Blast Cleaning

SSPC-SP13/NACE 6

D7234-22

Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings on Concrete Using Portable Pull-Off Adhesion Testers

G113-24

Standard Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials

TM 0174-2002

Laboratory Methods for the Evaluation of Protective Coatings and Lining Materials on Metallic Substrates in Immersion Service

D7055-19(2024)

Standard Practice for Preparation (by Abrasive Blast Cleaning) of Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Panels for Testing of Coatings

D7091-22

Standard Practice for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to Ferrous Metals and Nonmagnetic, Nonconductive Coatings Applied to Non-Ferrous Metals

D6677-18(2022)

Standard Test Method for Evaluating Adhesion by Knife

D3359-23

Standard Test Methods for Rating Adhesion by Tape Test

D3363-22

Standard Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test

D4138-07a(2022)

Standard Practices for Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Protective Coating Systems by Destructive, Cross-Sectioning Means (Includes all amendments and changes 7/1/2022).

D4417-21

Standard Test Methods for Field Measurement of Surface Profile of Blast Cleaned Steel

D4538-21

Standard Terminology Relating to Protective Coating and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities

D4541-22

Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers