ASTM D7164-21 - 1.4.2021
 
Significance and Use

5.1?On-line, at-line, in-line, and other near-real time monitoring systems that measure fuel gas characteristics such as the heating value are prevalent in the natural gas and fuel gas industries. The installation and operation of particular systems vary on the specific objectives, process type, regulatory requirements, and internal performance requirements needed by the user. This protocol is intended to provide guidelines for standardized start-up procedures, operating procedures, and quality assurance practices for on-line, at-line, in-line, and other near-real time heating value monitoring systems.

 
1. Scope

1.1?This practice is for the determination of heating value in high methane content gaseous fuels such as natural gas using an on-line/at-line gas chromatograph.

1.2?UnitsThe values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E260-96(2026)

Standard Practice for Packed Column Gas Chromatography

E594-96(2026)

Standard Practice for Testing Flame Ionization Detectors Used in Gas or Supercritical Fluid Chromatography

E1510-95(2021)

Standard Practice for Installing Fused Silica Open Tubular Capillary Columns in Gas Chromatographs

D6621-21

Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Process Analyzers for Aromatic Hydrocarbon Materials

ISO 7504

D1945-25

Standard Test Method for Analysis of Natural Gas by Gas Chromatography

D1946-24

Standard Practice for Analysis of Gaseous Fuels by Gas Chromatography

D1070-25

Standard Test Methods for Relative Density of Gaseous Fuels

D6299-26

Standard Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance and Control Charting Techniques to Evaluate Analytical Measurement System Performance

D3588-98(2024)e1

Standard Practice for Calculating Heat Value, Compressibility Factor, and Relative Density of Gaseous Fuels (Includes all amendments and changes 5/31/2024).

D3764-23

Standard Practice for Validation of the Performance of Process Stream Analyzer Systems

D4626-23

Standard Practice for Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Response Factors

D5287-25

Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Gaseous Fuels

D5503-24

Standard Practice for Natural Gas Sample-Handling and Conditioning Systems for Pipeline Instrumentation

D6122-25

Standard Practice for Validation of the Performance of Multivariate Online, At-Line, Field and Laboratory Infrared Spectrophotometer, and Raman Spectrometer Based Analyzer Systems