ASTM D7199-20 - 1.8.2020
 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice describes procedures for establishing the characteristic values for reinforced structural glued-laminated timber (glulam) beams using mechanics-based models and validated by full-scale beam tests. Glulam beams shall be manufactured in accordance with applicable provisions of ANSI A190.1.

1.2 This practice also describes a minimum set of performance-based durability test requirements for reinforced glulam beams, as specified in Annex A1. Additional durability test requirements shall be considered in accordance with the specific end-use environment. Appendix X1 provides an example of a mechanics-based methodology that satisfies the requirements set forth in this practice.

1.3 This practice is limited to procedures for establishing flexural properties (modulus of rupture, MOR, and modulus of elasticity, MOE) about the x-x axis of horizontally-laminated reinforced glulam beams.

1.4 The establishment of secondary properties, such as bending about the y-y axis, shear parallel to grain, tension parallel to grain, compression parallel to grain, and compression perpendicular to grain, for the reinforced glulam beams are beyond the scope of this practice.

Note 1: When the establishment of secondary properties is deemed necessary, testing according to other applicable methods, such as Test Methods D143 and D198 or analysis in accordance with Practice D3737, may be considered.

1.5 Reinforced glulam beams subjected to axial loads are outside the scope of this practice.

1.6 Proper safety, serviceability, and adjustment factors including duration of load, to be used in design are outside the scope of this practice.

1.7 Evaluation of unbonded, prestressed, and shear reinforcement is outside the scope of this practice.

1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. The mechanics-based model shall be permitted to be developed using SI or inch-pound units.

1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D3737-18(2023)e1

Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Properties for Structural Glued Laminated Timber (Glulam) (Includes all amendments and changes 11/9/2023).

D3410/D3410M-16(2024)

Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials with Unsupported Gage Section by Shear Loading

D3039/D3039M-17(2025)

Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

D2915-25

Standard Practice for Sampling and Data-Analysis for Structural Wood and Wood-Based Products

D2559-12a(2024)

Standard Specification for Adhesives for Bonded Structural Wood Products for Use Under Exterior Exposure Conditions (Includes all amendments and changes 9/19/2024).

D1990-26

Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Properties for Visually-Graded Dimension Lumber from In-Grade Tests of Full-Size Specimens

D4761-25

Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Properties of Lumber and Wood-Based Structural Materials

D198-22a

Standard Test Methods of Static Tests of Lumber in Structural Sizes (Includes all amendments and changes 10/14/2022).

D143-25

Standard Test Methods for Small Clear Specimens of Timber

D9-20

Standard Terminology Relating to Wood and Wood-Based Products

ANSI/AITC A190.1

Structural Glued Laminated Timber Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.

D5124-96(2022)

Standard Practice for Testing and Use of a Random Number Generator in Lumber and Wood Products Simulation

D905-08(2021)

Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading