ASTM D7321-21 - 15.10.2021
 
Significance and Use

5.1?The mass of particulates present in a fuel is a significant factor, along with the size and nature of the individual particles, in the rapidity with which fuel system filters and other small orifices in fuel systems can become plugged. This test method provides a means of assessing the mass of particulates present in a fuel sample.

5.2?The test method can be used in specifications and purchase documents as a means of controlling particulate contamination levels in the fuels purchased.

 
1. Scope

1.1?This test method covers the determination of the mass of particulate contamination in B100 biodiesel in accordance with Specification D6751 and BXX blends that are prepared against all No. 1 and No. 2 grade fuels allowed within Specifications D396 and D975.

Note 1:?Middle distillate fuels with flash points less than 38 ?C have been ignited by discharges of static electricity when the fuels have been filtered through inadequately bonded or grounded glass fiber filter systems. See Guide D4865 for a more detailed discussion of static electricity formation and discharge.

1.2?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D6751-24

Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blendstock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels

D4057-22

Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products

D1193-24

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

D975-26b

Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel (Includes all amendments and changes 3/31/2026).

D396-26a

Standard Specification for Fuel Oils (Includes all amendments and changes 4/14/2026).

D4865-23

Standard Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems