ASTM D7997-21 - 15.1.2021
 
Significance and Use

5.1General Utility:

5.1.1This practice is suitable for research, quality control, specification testing and process control.

5.1.2It is useful to define and verify the reactivity of non-foam polyurethane formulations.

5.2Limitations:

5.2.1Operator-to-operator variability and lab-to-lab variability can be significant.

5.2.2The variability of this practice is dependent on the equipment used to measure the gel time. It is recommended that the testing laboratory and the client agree on the equipment and the conditions to be used that include the following:

5.2.2.1Gel Tester and gel point criteria,

5.2.2.2Speed/rpm of the mixer,

5.2.2.3Type and shape of the mix blades,

5.2.2.4Size and type (for example, shape, lined or unlined) of container for mixing the components and for measuring the gel time, and

5.2.2.5The volume (or height) of material to be placed in the container for measuring the gel time and the depth of the measuring wire or spindle of the gel tester from the bottom of the container.

5.2.3Users of this practice shall develop their own precision data to determine if these procedures meet their requirements.

5.2.4It is possible that low-levels (ppm, ppb) of contaminants will not be detected using this practice.

 
1. Scope

1.1This practice covers procedures for determining the gel times of polyurethane non-foam formulations using commercially available gel test equipment.

1.2Definitions, terms, and techniques are described along with procedures for calculating sample weights.

1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 1:There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D883-26a

Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics (Includes all amendments and changes 6/15/2026).