ASTM D876-21 - 1.1.2021
 
Significance and Use

4.1?These test methods include most of the test methods that are considered important to characterize nonrigid vinyl chloride polymer tubing. While they were developed initially for this type of extruded tubing, their use is not limited to this type of tubing.

4.2?Variations in these test methods or alternate contemporary methods are acceptable for use determine the values for the properties in this standard provided such methods ensure quality levels and measurement accuracy equal to or better than those prescribed herein. It is the responsibility of the organizations using alternate test methods to be able to demonstrate this condition. In cases of dispute, the test methods specified herein shall be used.

Note 2:?Provision for alternate methods is necessary because of (1) the desire to simplify procedures for specific applications without altering the result, and (2) the desire to eliminate redundant testing and use data generated during manufacturing process control, including that generated under Statistical Process Control (SPC) conditions, using equipment and methods other than those specified herein. An example would be the use of laser micrometers or optical comparators to measure dimensions.

 
1. Scope

1.1?These test methods cover the testing of general-purpose (Grade A), low-temperature (Grade B), and high-temperature (Grade C)2 nonrigid vinyl chloride polymer tubing, or its copolymers with other materials, for use as electrical insulation. For the purpose of these test methods nonrigid tubing shall be tubing having an initial elongation in excess of 100 % at break.

Note 1:?These test methods are similar but not identical to those in IEC 606842.

1.2?The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard, except for temperature, which shall be expressed in degrees Celsius. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.3?The procedures appear in the following sections:


Procedure


Section

ASTM Reference Standard

Brittleness Temperature

37 39

D746

Corrosion Tests

68 79

D1000

Dielectric Breakdown Voltage at High Humidity

59 67

E104

Dielectric Breakdown Voltage

52 58

D149

Dimensional Tests

8 14

D374

Effect of Elevated Temperatures

19 30

D412

Flammability Test

?

D8355,

?

?

Test Method A

Oil Resistance Test

29 36

D471

Penetration Test

40 45

?

Sampling

6

?

Strain Relief Test

62 67

?

Tension Test

16 18

D412

Test Conditions

7

?

Volume Resistivity

46 51

D257

1.4?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 5.

1.5?For fire test caveats, see Test Methods D8355.

1.6?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D149-25

Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies

E176-24a

Standard Terminology of Fire Standards (Includes all amendments and changes 12/9/2024).

E104-20a

Standard Practice for Maintaining Constant Relative Humidity by Means of Aqueous Solutions (Includes all amendments and changes 12/21/2020).

D5032-19

Standard Practice for Maintaining Constant Relative Humidity by Means of Aqueous Glycerin Solutions

D1711-25a

Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation (Includes all amendments and changes 12/12/2025).

D1000-24

Standard Test Methods for Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive-Coated Tapes Used for Electrical and Electronic Applications

D746-24

Standard Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by Impact

D471-16a(2021)

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids (Includes all amendments and changes 6/25/2021).

D412-16(2021)

Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension

D257-14(2021)e1

Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials (Includes all amendments and changes 5/6/2021).

D374-99

Standard Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation

60684–2

Flexible insulating sleeving, Part 2, Methods of test Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.