ASTM E706-02 - 10.6.2002
 
1. Scope

1.1 This master matrix standard describes a series of standard practices, guides, and methods for the prediction of neutron-induced changes in light-water reactor (LWR) pressure vessel (PV) and support structure steels throughout a pressure vessel's service life (Fig. 1). Some of these are existing ASTM standards, some are ASTM standards that have been modified, and some are proposed ASTM standards. General requirements of content and consistency are discussed in Section 6 . More detailed writers' and users' information, justification, and specific requirements for the nine practices, ten guides, and three methods are provided in Sections 3-5. Referenced documents are discussed in Section 2. The summary-type information that is provided in Sections 3 and 4 is essential for establishing proper understanding and communications between the writers and users of this set of matrix standards. It was extracted from the referenced documents, Section 2 and references (1-106) for use by individual writers and users.

1.2 This master matrix is intended as a reference and guide to the preparation, revision, and use of standards in the series and for planning and scheduling purposes. This index is to ensure the accomplishment of an objective irrespective of the time required, the number of ASTM committees concerned, or the complexity of the issues involved.

1.3 This master matrix standard provides a guide to ASTM standards related to the energy-critical areas that are to be developed under the category of Fission Reactor Development, Section 10, of Guide E584-77 and as discussed in Practice E583-97.

1.4 To account for neutron radiation damage in setting pressure-temperature limits and making fracture analyses (see Refs 2-7, 9-14, 21-57, 63, 69-71, 77, 78, 83-104 and Recommended Guide E509), neutron-induced changes in reactor pressure vessel steel fracture toughness must be predicted, then checked by extrapolation of surveillance program data during a vessel's service life. Uncertainties in the predicting methodology can be significant. Techniques, variables, and uncertainties associated with the physical measurements of PV and support structure steel property changes are not considered in this master matrix, but elsewhere (1, 3, 4, 10-13, 17, 21, 22-27, 32-39, 42, 43, 45, 49-57, 71, 77, 78, 83, 91-104, and Recommended Guide E509). The techniques, variables and uncertainties related to (1) neutron and gamma dosimetry, (2) physics (neutronics and gamma effects), and (3) metallurgical damage correlation procedures and data are addressed in this master matrix (2,34 ). The main variables of concern to (1), (2), and (3) are as follows:

1.4.1 Steel chemical composition and microstructure,

1.4.2 Steel irradiation temperature,

1.4.3 Power plant configurations and dimensions, from the core edge to surveillance positions and into the vessel and cavity walls,

1.4.4 Core power distribution,

1.4.5 Reactor operating history,

1.4.6 Reactor physics computations,

1.4.7 Selection of neutron exposure units,

1.4.8 Dosimetry measurements,

1.4.9 Neutron spectral effects, and

1.4.10 Neutron dose rate effects.

1.5 A number of potential methods and standards exist for ensuring the adequacy of fracture control of reactor pressure vessel belt lines under normal and accident loads (1-4, 6, 7, 13, 14, 21-28, 29-34, 52-57, 71, 77, 78, 91, 93, Recommended Guide E509, and 2.3 ASME Standards). As older LWR pressure vessels become more highly irradiated, the predictive capability for changes in toughness must improve. Since during a vessel's service life an increasing amount of information will be available from test reactor and power reactor surveillance programs, better procedures to evaluate and use this information can and must be developed (1-4, 6, 7, 9-15, 17, 21-34, 52-57, 69, 71-73, 77, 78, 91-104 and Recommended Guide E509). This master matrix, therefore, defines the current (1) scope, (2) areas of application, and (3) general grouping for the series of 22 ASTM standards, as shown in Figs. 1-3.

1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.

1.7 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

1.150

Regulatory Guide

E1006-21

Standard Practice for Analysis and Interpretation of Physics Dosimetry Results from Test Reactor Experiments

E1005-21

Standard Test Method for Application and Analysis of Radiometric Monitors for Reactor Vessel Surveillance

E944-19

Standard Guide for Application of Neutron Spectrum Adjustment Methods in Reactor Surveillance

E910-18

Standard Test Method for Application and Analysis of Helium Accumulation Fluence Monitors for Reactor Vessel Surveillance

E900-21

Standard Guide for Predicting Radiation-Induced Transition Temperature Shift in Reactor Vessel Materials

E854-19

Standard Test Method for Application and Analysis of Solid State Track Recorder (SSTR) Monitors for Reactor Surveillance

E853-23

Standard Practice for Analysis and Interpretation of Light-Water Reactor Surveillance Neutron Exposure Results

E844-18

Standard Guide for Sensor Set Design and Irradiation for Reactor Surveillance

E1018-20e1

Standard Guide for Application of ASTM Evaluated Cross Section Data File (Includes all amendments and changes 7/2/2020).

E1035-18(2023)

Standard Practice for Determining Neutron Exposures for Nuclear Reactor Vessel Support Structures

E1214-11(2023)

Standard Guide for Use of Melt Wire Temperature Monitors for Reactor Vessel Surveillance

E1253-21

Standard Guide for Reconstitution of Charpy-Sized Specimens

E2005-21

Standard Guide for Benchmark Testing of Reactor Dosimetry in Standard and Reference Neutron Fields

SI10-16

IEEE/ASTM SI 10 American National Standard for Metric Practice

Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,

Sections III and XI

E2006-22

Standard Guide for Benchmark Testing of Light Water Reactor Calculations

E2059-20

Standard Practice for Application and Analysis of Nuclear Research Emulsions for Fast Neutron Dosimetry

C859-24

Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials

E170-23

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry

E184-79(1994)

Standard Practice for Effects of High-Energy Neutron Radiation on the Mechanical Properties of Metallic Materials, E706 (IB) (Withdrawn 2002)

E185-21

Standard Practice for Design of Surveillance Programs for Light-Water Moderated Nuclear Power Reactor Vessels

E482-22

Standard Guide for Application of Neutron Transport Methods for Reactor Vessel Surveillance

E509-03

Standard Guide for In-Service Annealing of Light-Water Cooled Nuclear Reactor Vessels

E560-01

Standard Practice for Extrapolating Reactor Vessel Surveillance Dosimetry Results, E706(IC) (Withdrawn 2009)

E583-87

Practice for Systematizing the Development of (ASTM) Voluntary Consensus Standards for the Solution of Nuclear and Other Complex Problems (Withdrawn 1995)

E584-77

Recommended Guide for Developing the (ASTM) Voluntary Consensus Standards Required to Help Implement the National Energy Plan (Withdrawn 1995)

E636-20

Standard Guide for Conducting Supplemental Surveillance Tests for Nuclear Power Reactor Vessels

E646-16

Standard Test Method for Tensile Strain-Hardening Exponents (n -Values) of Metallic Sheet Materials

E693-23

Standard Practice for Characterizing Neutron Exposures in Iron and Low Alloy Steels in Terms of Displacements Per Atom (DPA)