ASTM F1579-98 - 10.4.2002
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers polyaryletherketone (PAEK) polymers in virgin forms as supplied by a vendor (pellets, powder, and so forth). It provides requirements and associated test methods for these thermoplastics when they are to be used in the manufacture of intracorporeal devices such as surgical implants or components of surgical or dental devices.

1.2 As with any material, some characteristics may be altered by the processing techniques (molding, extrusion, machining, assembly, sterilization, and so forth) required for the production of a specific part or device. Therefore, properties of fabricated forms of these polymers should be evaluated using test methods that are appropriate to ensure safety and efficacy as agreed upon by the vendor, purchaser, and regulating bodies.

1.3 The properties included in this specification are those applicable for PAEK polymers only. Fabricated forms, material or forms containing colorants, fillers, processing aids, or other additives, as well as polymer blends that contain PAEK, are not covered by this specification.

1.4 This specification is designed to recommend physical, chemical, and biological test methods to establish a reasonable level of confidence concerning the performance of unfilled PAEK polymers for use in medical devices. The properties listed should be considered in selecting material according to the specific end-use requirements.

1.5 When evaluating material to this specification hazardous materials, operations, and equipment may be involved. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D1505-18

Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique

D1238-23a

Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer (Includes all amendments and changes 12/6/2023).

D955-21

Standard Test Method of Measuring Shrinkage from Mold Dimensions of Thermoplastics

D792-20

Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement

D790-17

Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials

D696-16

Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between -30°C and 30°C with a Vitreous Silica Dilatometer

D695-23

Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics

D648-18

Standard Test Method for Deflection Temperature of Plastics Under Flexural Load in the Edgewise Position

D638-22

Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics

D621-64(1988)

Test Methods for Deformation of Plastics Under Load (Withdrawn 1994)

D570-22

Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics

D256-23e1

Standard Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastics (Includes all amendments and changes 4/7/2023).

D149-20

Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies

D1898-68(1989)

Standard Practice for Sampling of Plastics (Withdrawn 1998)

D3417-99

Standard Test Method for Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) (Withdrawn 2004)

D3418-21

Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry

D4000-23

Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials

F748-16

Standard Practice for Selecting Generic Biological Test Methods for Materials and Devices

F1876-98

Standard Specification for Polyetherketoneetherketoneketone (PEKEKK) Resins for Surgical Implant Applications

Food and Drug Administration

Regulation 21 CFR 177.2415

ISO 10993

Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices, Parts 1-12

F2026-23

Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications