ASTM G127-15 - 1.10.2015
 
Significance and Use

3.1 The purpose of this guide is to provide information that may be considered when selecting and qualifying a cleaning agent for oxygen-enriched systems.

3.2 Insufficient cleanliness can result in the ignition of contaminants or components by a variety of mechanisms. Therefore, an acceptable level of contamination for each condition of use in oxygen-enriched service should be defined. The acceptable level of contamination may depend on various factors, such as:

3.2.1 The nature and type of the contaminants,

3.2.2 The location and degree of contamination,

3.2.3 The type of substrate material,

3.2.4 The configuration and end use of the equipment or part to be cleaned, and

3.2.5 The operating parameters of the oxygen-enriched system (pressure, temperature, phase, concentration, fluid velocity, etc.).

 
1. Scope

1.1 The purpose of this guide is to establish a procedure to select cleaning agents, both solvents and water-based detergents, for oxygen-enriched systems. This includes laboratory-scale tests for cleaning effectiveness, materials compatibility, and oxygen compatibility.

1.2 The effectiveness of a particular cleaning agent depends upon the method by which it is used, the nature and type of the contaminants, and the characteristics of the article being cleaned, such as size, shape, and material. Final evaluation of the cleaning agent should include testing of actual products and production processes.

1.3 Different cleaning agents may be required for different cleaning activities, such as aqueous ultrasonic cleaning, spray cleaning, hand wiping, and flushing of oxygen lines in field applications.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D2863-23

Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)

D4809-18

Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)

F483-09(2020)

Standard Practice for Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals

G5-14(2021)

Standard Reference Test Method for Making Potentiodynamic Anodic Polarization Measurements

G31-21

Standard Guide for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals

G63-15(2023)

Standard Guide for Evaluating Nonmetallic Materials for Oxygen Service

G72-01

Standard Test Method for Autogenous Ignition Temperature of Liquids and Solids in a High-Pressure Oxygen-Enriched Environment

G74-13(2021)

Standard Test Method for Ignition Sensitivity of Nonmetallic Materials and Components by Gaseous Fluid Impact

G86-17

Standard Test Method for Determining Ignition Sensitivity of Materials to Mechanical Impact in Ambient Liquid Oxygen and Pressurized Liquid and Gaseous Oxygen Environments

G59-23

Standard Test Method for Conducting Potentiodynamic Polarization Resistance Measurements

G93-03e1

Standard Practice for Cleaning Methods and Cleanliness Levels for Material and Equipment Used in Oxygen-Enriched Environments

CGA Pamphlet G-4.1

MNL36

Safe Use of Oxygen and Oxygen Systems: Handbook for Design, Operation, and Maintenance

G121-18

Standard Practice for Preparation of Contaminated Test Coupons for the Evaluation of Cleaning Agents

G122-20

Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cleaning Agents and Processes

G94-22

Standard Guide for Evaluating Metals for Oxygen Service

D471-16a(2021)

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids (Includes all amendments and changes 6/25/2021).

D543-21

Standard Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents

D1193-06(2018)

Standard Specification for Reagent Water

D1460-86(2020)

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property´Change in Length During Liquid Immersion

D2512-17

Standard Test Method for Compatibility of Materials with Liquid Oxygen (Impact Sensitivity Threshold and Pass-Fail Techniques) (Withdrawn 2023)