ASTM E1732-11 - 1.6.2011
 
Significance and Use

These terms have particular application to the forensic sciences. In addition, a hierarchy of sources of definitions were used in the development of this terminology. The hierarchy is as follows: Websters New Collegiate 7th Dictionary; technical dictionaries; and the Compilation of ASTM Standard Definitions. The subcommittee developed a suitable definition after all of the sources in the hierarchy were found wanting.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This is a compilation of terms and corresponding definitions used in the forensic sciences. Legal or scientific terms that are generally understood or defined adequately in other readily available sources may not be included.

1.2 A definition is a single sentence with additional information included in a Discussion. It is reviewed every five years, and the year of last review or revision is appended.

1.3 Definitions identical to those published by another standards organization or ASTM committee are identified with the abbreviation of the name of the organization or the identifying document and ASTM committee; for example, ASME is the American Society of Mechanical Engineering.

1.4 Definitions of terms specific to a particular field are identified with an abbreviation.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E2161-23c

Standard Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis and Rheology (Includes all amendments and changes 8/17/2023).

ISO GUM

Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM)

IUPAC Terminology

IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, Second Edition, 1997

E177-20

Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods

E456-13a(2022)

Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics (Includes all amendments and changes 4/21/2022).

E1187-97

Standard Terminology Relating to Conformity Assessment (Withdrawn 2006)

E1301-95e1

Standard Guide for Proficiency Testing by Interlaboratory Comparisons

E1402-13(2023)

Standard Guide for Sampling Design