ASTM E2798-11 - 1.1.2011
 
Significance and Use

Pesticide regulations for the minimization of drift during pesticide application often require active ingredient (a.i.) product use under defined droplet size conditions. Spray performance with respect to transport and deposition of droplets and particles at target surfaces and product efficacy for desired applications are also affected by droplet size spectra. The effect of drift reduction adjuvants on droplet size spectra should be understood in this context. The present test method describes standard tests that can be conducted to investigate the performance of pesticide spray drift reduction adjuvants under simulated field use conditions for drift management decisions in the context of the entire spraying process. The measured reduction in driftable fines and shift in spray droplet size distribution can be used to reduce the buffer zones mandated by regulatory agencies.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method is used to characterize the performance of pesticide spray drift reduction adjuvants with respect to spray droplet size spectra, volume of fines, and other use parameters under simulated field ground application conditions. This test method does not include any procedures to evaluate if pump shear degrades the performance of the spray drift reduction adjuvant.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

Note 1—This method uses industry-standard units. The following conversions to SI units are provided for convenience: 1 mph = 1.61 kph; 1 in = 2.54 cm; 1 gal/acre = 9.36 L/hectare.

1.3 This test method does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D3825-09

Standard Test Method for Dynamic Surface Tension by the Fast-Bubble Technique (Withdrawn 2016)

E609-23

Standard Terminology Relating to Pesticides

E177-20

Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods

E799-03(2020)e1

Standard Practice for Determining Data Criteria and Processing for Liquid Drop Size Analysis (Includes all amendments and changes 4/17/2020).

E2408-04(2023)

Standard Test Method for Relative Extensional Viscosity of Agricultural Spray Tank Mixes

ASAE S572.1

Spray Nozzle Classification by Droplet Spectra, March 2009

NFPA 33

Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials

E456-13a(2022)

Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics (Includes all amendments and changes 4/21/2022).

E1620-97(2022)

Standard Terminology Relating to Liquid Particles and Atomization

E1519-16(2020)

Standard Terminology Relating to Agricultural Tank Mix Adjuvants

E1260-03(2020)

Standard Test Method for Determining Liquid Drop Size Characteristics in a Spray Using Optical Nonimaging Light-Scattering Instruments