ASTM E2889-12 - 1.10.2012
 
Significance and Use

4.1 Exposure to aerosols in the industrial metal removal environment has been associated with adverse respiratory effects.

4.2 Use of this practice will mitigate occupational exposure and effects of exposure to aerosols in the metal removal environment.

4.3 Through implementation of this practice users should be able to reduce instances and severity of respiratory irritation and disease through the effective use of a metal removal fluid management program, appropriate product selection, appropriate machine tool design, proper air handling mechanisms, and control of microorganisms.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice sets forth guidelines to control respiratory hazards in the metal removal environment.

1.2 This practice does not include prevention of dermatitis which is the subject of Practice E2693 but it does adopt a similar systems management approach with many control elements in common.

1.3 This practice focuses on employee exposure via inhalation of metal removal fluids and associated airborne agents.

1.4 Metal removal fluids used for wet machining operations (such as cutting, drilling, milling or grinding) that remove metal to produce the finished part are a subset of metalworking fluids. This practice does not apply to other operations (such as stamping, rolling, forging or casting) that use metalworking fluids other than metal removal fluids. These other types of metalworking fluid operations are not included in this document because of limited information on health effects, including epidemiology studies, and on control technologies. Nonetheless, some of the exposure control approaches and guidance contained in this document may be useful for managing respiratory hazards associated with other types of metalworking fluids.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

Method 0500:

Particulates Not Otherwise Regulated, Total Available from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH 45226 or at. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-154/pdfs/0500.pdf

40 CFR 156

Labeling Requirements for Pesticides and Devices

E2563-23

Standard Practice for Enumeration of Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacteria in Aqueous Metalworking Fluids by Plate Count Method

E2564-23

Standard Practice for Enumeration of Mycobacteria in Metalworking Fluids by Direct Microscopic Counting (DMC) Method

E2169-22

Standard Practice for Selecting Antimicrobial Pesticides for Use in Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids

E2657-21

Standard Practice for Determination of Endotoxin Concentrations in Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids

E2693-19

Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment

E2694-21

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Adenosine Triphosphate in Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids

29 CFR 1910.1200

Hazard Communication

E2275-19

Standard Practice for Evaluating Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluid Bioresistance and Antimicrobial Pesticide Performance

E2523-23

Standard Terminology for Metalworking Fluids and Operations

E1972-04

Standard Practice for Minimizing Effects of Aerosols in the Wet Metal Removal Environment

E2144-21

Standard Practice for Personal Sampling and Analysis of Endotoxin in Metalworking Fluid Aerosols in Workplace Atmospheres

E2148-21

Standard Guide for Using Documents Related to Metalworking or Metal Removal Fluid Health and Safety

E1370-21

Standard Guide for Air Sampling Strategies for Worker and Workplace Protection

E1497-23

Standard Practice for Selection and Safe Use of Water-Miscible and Straight Oil Metal Removal Fluids

E1302-23

Standard Guide for Acute Animal Toxicity Testing of Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids

E1542-21

Standard Terminology Relating to Occupational Health and Safety

D1356-20a

Standard Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres (Includes all amendments and changes 9/7/2020).

D2881-19

Standard Classification for Metalworking Fluids and Related Materials

D7049-24

Standard Test Method for Metalworking Fluid Aerosol in Workplace Atmospheres