ASTM E2890-12 - 1.9.2012
 
Significance and Use

6.1 This test method is useful for research and development, quality assurance, regulatory compliance and specification-based acceptance.

6.2 The kinetic parameters determined by this method may be used to calculate thermal hazard figures-of-merit according to Practice E1231.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This test method describes the determination of the kinetic parameters of Arrhenius activation energy and pre-exponential factor using the Kissinger variable heating rate iso-conversion method (1, 2)2 and activation energy and reaction order by the Farjas method (3) for thermally unstable materials. The test method is applicable to the temperature range from 300 to 900 K (27 to 627°C).

1.2 Both nth order and accelerating reactions are addressed by this method over the range of 0.5 < n < 4 and 1 < p < 4 where n is the nth order reaction order and p is the Avrami reaction order (4). Reaction orders n and p are determined by the Farjas method (3).

1.3 This test method uses the same experimental conditions as Test Method E698. The Flynn/Wall/Ozawa data treatment of Test Method E698 may be simultaneously applied to these experimental results.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.5 There is no ISO equivalent to this standard.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

E473-23b

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Analysis and Rheology (Includes all amendments and changes 10/5/2023).

E537-20

Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Chemicals by Differential Scanning Calorimetry

E1970-23

Standard Practice for Statistical Treatment of Thermoanalytical Data

E2161-23c

Standard Terminology Relating to Performance Validation in Thermal Analysis and Rheology (Includes all amendments and changes 8/17/2023).

E691-23

Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

E698-23

Standard Test Method for Kinetic Parameters for Thermally Unstable Materials Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry and the Flynn/Wall/Ozawa Method

E967-18

Standard Test Method for Temperature Calibration of Differential Scanning Calorimeters and Differential Thermal Analyzers

E968-02

Standard Practice for Heat Flow Calibration of Differential Scanning Calorimeters

E1142-23b

Standard Terminology Relating to Thermophysical Properties (Includes all amendments and changes 10/5/2023).

E1231-19

Standard Practice for Calculation of Hazard Potential Figures of Merit for Thermally Unstable Materials

E2041-23

Standard Test Method for Estimating Kinetic Parameters by Differential Scanning Calorimeter Using the Borchardt and Daniels Method

E1860-23

Standard Test Method for Elapsed Time Calibration of Thermal Analyzers